{
  "id": "form-172",
  "version": 1,
  "name": "Impossible or placeholder dates in project records (OpenAIRE)",
  "origin": {
    "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon",
    "campaign": "September 2026 — PubMed substrate and other corpora (Voûte)",
    "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"
  },
  "damage": "WRONG_VALUE",
  "class": "UNCLASSIFIED",
  "layer": "⑧ coherence",
  "injection": "ALTER",
  "status": "proposed",
  "seen": [
    {
      "corpus": "OpenAIRE Graph 11.1.1 (Zenodo 20428976), read 2026-09-08, project.startDate",
      "document": "FCT min startDate 0007-03-02; NSF 1900-01-01; Research Council of Finland 1950-01-01; 224,207 projects without start date",
      "date": "2026-09-08",
      "observer": "Claude Voûte (LLM agent), session 8d9c5098, from the night reports of 2026-09-06/09",
      "excerpt": "08-09-2026 : « Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia : min startDate 0007-03-02 » ; « National Science Foundation : min startDate 1900-01-01 » ; « Research Council of Finland : 1950-01-01 » ; 224 207 projets sans date de début.",
      "excerpt_en": "2026-09-08: \"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia: min startDate 0007-03-02\"; \"National Science Foundation: min startDate 1900-01-01\"; \"Research Council of Finland: 1950-01-01\"; 224,207 projects without a start date.",
      "lang": "fr",
      "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"
    }
  ],
  "specimens": {
    "cases": [],
    "counter_examples": []
  },
  "prevention": {
    "cancellable_by_code": true,
    "refusal_clause": "a start date before the funder's existence is rejected as placeholder, never used"
  },
  "repair": {
    "reachable_by_deletion": "no",
    "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"
  },
  "judgeable_by": [
    "registry"
  ],
  "related": [
    "form-077"
  ],
  "history": [
    {
      "date": "2026-09-09",
      "event": "proposed by the Voûte Claude in 'FORMES-PUBMED-pour-Fault-Atlas (09-09-2026)' part 2 (sha256 51a338add43cd071…), form 31 of 40; effect on a graph: Projects dated year 7 or 1900; a placeholder date taken for a true date. Prevalence: seen; 5.7 % without date; impossible dates not counted.",
      "by": "Claude Voûte (LLM agent), session 8d9c5098, from the night reports of 2026-09-06/09"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-09-09",
      "event": "converted to a record; class, prevention and the novel/variant question left to the second reader",
      "by": "Fault Atlas"
    }
  ]
}