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One row per observed fault form. `damage` is what it does to the graph; `class` says whether code can cancel it; `record` is the full JSON file.

Data license: CC BY-SA 4.0 (records) · Apache 2.0 (tools) · Data source: Loxyn-Korela/fault-atlas

153 rows

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layer 15

  • ② reading 30
  • ⑥ resolution 29
  • ④ extraction 17
  • ⑧ coherence 16
  • ⑨ structure 15
  • ⑦ schema 14
  • ⑤ anchoring 11
  • ⑩ retrieval 7
  • ③ utterance 6
  • ① pixel + ② reading 2
  • ① pixel + ⑤ anchoring 2
  • ① pixel 1
  • ① pixel + ④ extraction 1
  • ② reading + ⑤ anchoring 1
  • ④ extraction + ⑦ schema 1

injection 13

  • ALTER 34
  • FORMAT 23
  • RENAME 20
  • INSERT 19
  • DELETE 13
  • DUPLICATE 8
  • MOVE 8
  • IMAGE 7
  • NOISE 7
  • PARAMETER 7
  • TRANSLATE 4
  • DESIGN 2
  • CONSTRAINT 1

damage 8

  • MISSING 44
  • WRONG_VALUE 24
  • SPLIT 22
  • SPURIOUS_EDGE 19
  • MERGE 14
  • WRONG_LABEL 14
  • ANACHRONISM 8
  • CORPUS_PARAMETER 8

class 6

  • UNCLASSIFIED 40
  • IRREDUCIBLE 37
  • DEFEATED_IF_XML 23
  • REFUSABLE 22
  • SILENT_FALSE 19
  • DEFEATED 12

reachable_by_deletion 3

  • no 112
  • partial 22
  • yes 19

status 2

  • migrated_unreviewed 113
  • proposed 40

organisation 1

  • Loxyn SAS, Lyon 153
id ▼ name damage class injection layer status organisation campaign cancellable_by_code reachable_by_deletion judgeable_by observations observed_absent_in name_fr legacy_line version record
form-012 Corpus volume CORPUS_PARAMETER REFUSABLE PARAMETER ⑨ structure migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no   1   Volume du corpus 12 1 {"id": "form-012", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 12, "name": "Corpus volume", "name_fr": "Volume du corpus", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "CORPUS_PARAMETER", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "⑨ structure", "injection": "PARAMETER", "legacy_severity": "G4", "legacy_mechanism": "", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles XML JATS d'(internal corpus of 272 JATS articles). Le fonds compte 8 strates : bio 34 · cas 34 · essai 34 · meta 34 · moderne 17 · nonEN 51 · phys 34 · retract 34. Le prélèvement des 100 premiers par ordre de nom donne {bio 34, cas 34, essai 32} et PERD 5 strates sur 8 (meta, moderne, nonEN, phys, retract) ; celui des 200 premiers en perd encore 2 (phys, retract). Les 272 identifiants sont distincts (272/272), donc l'emboîtement à l'octet est vrai — c'est la représentativité qui est fausse.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 JATS XML articles of the internal corpus. The corpus has 8 strata: bio 34 · case 34 · trial 34 · meta 34 · modern 17 · nonEN 51 · phys 34 · retract 34. Taking the first 100 by file name gives {bio 34, case 34, trial 32} and LOSES 5 strata out of 8 (meta, modern, nonEN, phys, retract); the first 200 still lose 2 (phys, retract). The 272 identifiers are distinct (272/272), so byte-level nesting holds — it is representativeness that fails.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured …
form-013 Distribution of relation types CORPUS_PARAMETER IRREDUCIBLE PARAMETER ⑦ schema migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no   1   Distribution des types de relation 13 1 {"id": "form-013", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 13, "name": "Distribution of relation types", "name_fr": "Distribution des types de relation", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "CORPUS_PARAMETER", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑦ schema", "injection": "PARAMETER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M12", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ sur le palier P6, 1045 relations, relevé au catalogue le 08/08/2026 : 5 types portent 97,3 % des relations, « est fournisseur de » à lui seul 552 soit 52,8 %, et 21 types sur 26 n'ont qu'1 ou 2 occurrences — donc le F1 par type y vaut 0 ou 1 par tirage.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on tier P6, 1,045 relations, recorded in the catalogue on 2026-08-08: 5 types carry 97.3 % of the relations, \"is a supplier of\" alone 552, i.e. 52.8 %, and 21 types out of 26 have only 1 or 2 occurrences — so the per-type F1 is 0 or 1 by chance.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": [], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 13 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=CORPUS_PARAMETER injection=PARAMETER (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}]}
form-014 Entity typing WRONG_LABEL IRREDUCIBLE DESIGN ⑦ schema migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 partial construction, curated 1   Typage des entités 14 1 {"id": "form-014", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 14, "name": "Entity typing", "name_fr": "Typage des entités", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_LABEL", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑦ schema", "injection": "DESIGN", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M12", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 XML de (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : 63/272 (23 %) font voisiner une organisation balisée <institution> et une étude/cohorte NOMMÉE (« the Fremantle Diabetes Study », « the Brazilian Longitudinal Study ») — deux types confusables dans la même phrase. Seuls 9/272 (3 %) portent l'apposition qui tranche (« , a multicenter … »). Rappel du palier P6 (annexe 14) : 920/925 entités sont Organization ou Person — le typage n'est aujourd'hui AUCUNE difficulté.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 XML files of the internal corpus: 63/272 (23 %) place a tagged <institution> organisation next to a NAMED study/cohort (\"the Fremantle Diabetes Study\", \"the Brazilian Longitudinal Study\") — two confusable types in the same sentence. Only 9/272 (3 %) carry the apposition that settles it (\", a multicenter …\"). Reminder from tier P6 (annex 14): 920/925 entities are Organization or Person — typing is currently NO difficulty at all.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "partial", "note": "an extra label can be deleted, a missing one cannot be added"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 14 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark):…
form-015 Schema constraints WRONG_LABEL IRREDUCIBLE CONSTRAINT ⑦ schema migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 partial construction, curated 0   Contraintes de schéma 15 1 {"id": "form-015", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 15, "name": "Schema constraints", "name_fr": "Contraintes de schéma", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_LABEL", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑦ schema", "injection": "CONSTRAINT", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M12", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "partial", "note": "an extra label can be deleted, a missing one cannot be added"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 15 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=WRONG_LABEL injection=CONSTRAINT (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}]}
form-016 Fact redundancy across documents CORPUS_PARAMETER REFUSABLE DUPLICATE ⑩ retrieval migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no   1   Redondance du fait 16 1 {"id": "form-016", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 16, "name": "Fact redundancy across documents", "name_fr": "Redondance du fait", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "CORPUS_PARAMETER", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "⑩ retrieval", "injection": "DUPLICATE", "legacy_severity": "G4", "legacy_mechanism": "M9", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : 1 753 énoncés chiffrés distincts extraits des résumés, dont 1 749 à UN SEUL témoin (99,8 %). Les 4 seuls énoncés à deux témoins ne sont pas des faits : licence Creative Commons et avis de rétractation. En revanche 60 articles sur 272 (22 %) répètent le MÊME énoncé dans le résumé et dans le corps — deux ancrages pour un seul témoin. Contrôle positif de la sonde : le même article sous deux noms → 2/2 énoncés vus à deux témoins.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026 (internal corpus): 1,753 distinct numerical statements extracted from the abstracts, of which 1,749 have a SINGLE witness (99.8 %). The only 4 statements with two witnesses are not facts: a Creative Commons licence and a retraction notice. However 60 articles out of 272 (22 %) repeat the SAME statement in the abstract and in the body — two anchors for a single witness. Positive control of the probe: the same article under two names → 2/2 statements seen with two witnesses.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_delet…
form-017 Diversity of document templates MISSING DEFEATED_IF_XML FORMAT ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Diversité des gabarits 17 1 {"id": "form-017", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 17, "name": "Diversity of document templates", "name_fr": "Diversité des gabarits", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "DEFEATED_IF_XML", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M8", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles XML JATS d'(internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) (Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026) : 272/272 déclarent un article-type, et on compte 15 gabarits DISTINCTS. Formes réelles au sommet : research-article 145, case-report 35, retraction 33, review-article 23, editorial 14, letter 9, brief-report 4, book-review 4, systematic-review 3 — et article-type=\"other\", gabarit NON DÉCLARÉ, dans 2 fichiers (bio-PMC12674831.xml, nonEN-PMC13228121.xml). 24 gabarits « translation » supplémentaires n'apparaissent que sur des <sub-article> : ils ne sont PAS le gabarit du fichier.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 JATS XML articles of the internal corpus (Europe PMC open access 2023-2026): 272/272 declare an article-type, and 15 DISTINCT templates are counted. Real forms at the top: research-article 145, case-report 35, retraction 33, review-article 23, editorial 14, letter 9, brief-report 4, book-review 4, systematic-review 3 — and article-type=\"other\", template NOT DECLARED, in 2 files (bio-PMC12674831.xml, nonEN-PMC13228121.xml). 24 additional \"translation\" templates appear only on <sub-article>: they are NOT the template of the file.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "note": "c…
form-018 Variable length and chunking MISSING DEFEATED_IF_XML FORMAT ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Longueur variable et découpe 18 1 {"id": "form-018", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 18, "name": "Variable length and chunking", "name_fr": "Longueur variable et découpe", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "DEFEATED_IF_XML", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M8", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 : présent dans 243 (89 %). Concentration : nonEN 51, bio 34, cas 34, essai 34, meta 34, phys 34, moderne 17, retract 5. Formes réelles : bio-PMC12583535 = 48 845 car. → 25 morceaux | 29 documents tiennent en un seul morceau", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026: present in 243 (89 %). Concentration: nonEN 51, bio 34, case 34, trial 34, meta 34, phys 34, modern 17, retract 5. Real forms: bio-PMC12583535 = 48,845 characters → 25 chunks | 29 documents fit in a single chunk.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "note": "cancelled only when the source is structured (XML/HTML); not on composed PDF"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 18 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=MISSING injection=FORMAT (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader…
form-019 Salience and distractors SPURIOUS_EDGE IRREDUCIBLE INSERT ④ extraction migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 yes construction, curated, closed_world 1   Saillance et distracteurs 19 1 {"id": "form-019", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 19, "name": "Salience and distractors", "name_fr": "Saillance et distracteurs", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPURIOUS_EDGE", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "④ extraction", "injection": "INSERT", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M12", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) (272 XML JATS) : sur les 75 articles porteurs de mots-clés, 163 des 523 mots-clés (31 %) n'apparaissent au plus qu'UNE fois dans le corps, tandis que le mot-clé le plus cité de chaque article y revient 24 fois (médiane). Un hub, une longue traîne de mentions uniques : c'est exactement la forme que ce module fabrique.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the internal corpus (272 JATS XML): of the 75 articles carrying keywords, 163 of the 523 keywords (31 %) appear at most ONCE in the body, while the most cited keyword of each article recurs 24 times (median). One hub, a long tail of single mentions: exactly the shape this module fabricates.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "yes", "note": "the faulty edge can be deleted"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 19 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=SPURIOUS_EDGE injection=INSERT (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "in…
form-020 Layout furniture (headers, footers) SPURIOUS_EDGE DEFEATED_IF_XML FORMAT ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 yes construction, curated, closed_world 1   Mise en forme et habillage 20 1 {"id": "form-020", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 20, "name": "Layout furniture (headers, footers)", "name_fr": "Mise en forme et habillage", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPURIOUS_EDGE", "class": "DEFEATED_IF_XML", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M8", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles XML JATS Europe PMC (2023-2026) : présent dans 181/272 (66 %). Formes réelles : bio-PMC12674831 porte 154 <tr> et 75 <def-item> ; premier <tr> = « Position Statement on Cardiometabolic Health… » — un intitulé et sa valeur alignés, sans verbe. bio-PMC12583535 : 51 <tr>, premier = « Database Search ».", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 Europe PMC JATS XML articles (2023-2026): present in 181/272 (66 %). Real forms: bio-PMC12674831 carries 154 <tr> and 75 <def-item>; first <tr> = \"Position Statement on Cardiometabolic Health…\" — a heading and its value aligned, without a verb. bio-PMC12583535: 51 <tr>, first = \"Database Search\".", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "note": "cancelled only when the source is structured (XML/HTML); not on composed PDF"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "yes", "note": "the faulty edge can be deleted"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 20 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=SPURIOUS_EDGE injection=FORMAT (judgment, unrevi…
form-021 Multiple spellings of one entity SPLIT REFUSABLE RENAME ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 2   Graphies multiples d'une entité 21 1 {"id": "form-021", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 21, "name": "Multiple spellings of one entity", "name_fr": "Graphies multiples d'une entité", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPLIT", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "RENAME", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M1", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles XML JATS Europe PMC accès libre (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : présent dans 209 (77 %). Concentration : essai 34, phys 34, bio 33, meta 33, nonEN 32, cas 27, moderne 14, retract 2. Formes réelles : « C-reactive protein (CRP) » (bio-PMC12674831) · « Diabetes mellitus (DM) » (bio-PMC12590050) · « Risk of Bias (RoB) » (bio-PMC12583535).", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC JATS XML articles (internal corpus): present in 209 (77 %). Concentration: trial 34, phys 34, bio 33, meta 33, nonEN 32, case 27, modern 14, retract 2. Real forms: \"C-reactive protein (CRP)\" (bio-PMC12674831) · \"Diabetes mellitus (DM)\" (bio-PMC12590050) · \"Risk of Bias (RoB)\" (bio-PMC12583535).", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}, {"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 : 209/272 articles (77 %) glosent puis abrègent — « C-reactive protein (CRP) » puis « CRP » seul.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08: 209/272 articles (77 %) gloss then abbreviate — \"C-reactive protein (CRP)\" then \"CRP\" alone.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter…
form-022 Pronominal references MERGE IRREDUCIBLE RENAME ③ utterance migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Reprises pronominales 22 1 {"id": "form-022", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 22, "name": "Pronominal references", "name_fr": "Reprises pronominales", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MERGE", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "③ utterance", "injection": "RENAME", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M2", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles XML JATS de l'atelier : 212/272 (78 %) ouvrent au moins une phrase par une reprise nue (It/They/These/This), 3 260 occurrences au total ; 49/272 (18 %) portent une reprise lexicale explicite — relevé « In the latter study, the risk of developing T2DM was significantly lower » (bio-PMC12915353).", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 JATS XML articles of the workshop: 212/272 (78 %) open at least one sentence with a bare anaphor (It/They/These/This), 3,260 occurrences in total; 49/272 (18 %) carry an explicit lexical anaphor — recorded: \"In the latter study, the risk of developing T2DM was significantly lower\" (bio-PMC12915353).", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 22 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=MERGE injection=RENAME (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas mig…
form-023 Typos and OCR confusions SPLIT SILENT_FALSE NOISE ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Bruit de frappe et confusions d'OCR 23 1 {"id": "form-023", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 23, "name": "Typos and OCR confusions", "name_fr": "Bruit de frappe et confusions d'OCR", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPLIT", "class": "SILENT_FALSE", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "NOISE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M10", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 : 80 % des documents anciens observés sont des scans OCRisés, où l/1, O/0 et S/5 se confondent.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08: 80 % of the old documents observed are OCR'd scans, where l/1, O/0 and S/5 are confused.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 23 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=SPLIT injection=NOISE (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}]}
form-024 Acronyms and abbreviations MERGE SILENT_FALSE RENAME ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Sigles et abréviations 24 1 {"id": "form-024", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 24, "name": "Acronyms and abbreviations", "name_fr": "Sigles et abréviations", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MERGE", "class": "SILENT_FALSE", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "RENAME", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M1", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) (272 XML JATS) : 224/272 articles (82 %) portent au moins une glose « Nom complet (SIGLE) », 2 104 gloses au total, soit 9,4 par article concerné.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the internal corpus (272 JATS XML): 224/272 articles (82 %) carry at least one gloss \"Full name (ACRONYM)\", 2,104 glosses in total, i.e. 9.4 per affected article.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 24 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=MERGE injection=RENAME (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "internal tool paths removed from observation notes before publication; wording otherwise unchanged", "by": "Fault Atlas"}]}
form-025 Registry identifiers MERGE DEFEATED ALTER ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Identifiants de registre 25 1 {"id": "form-025", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 25, "name": "Registry identifiers", "name_fr": "Identifiants de registre", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MERGE", "class": "DEFEATED", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M2", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : présent dans 31 articles (11 %). Concentration : phys 10/34, meta 9/34, bio 6/34, moderne 4/17, essai 2/34. Registres réellement rencontrés : ROR ×60, GRID ×52, ISNI ×49, Ringgold ×3, plus 22 identifiants de FINANCEUR (doi/FundRef/CrossRef), qui ne désignent PAS l'organisation. Formes réelles : ROR:https://ror.org/02z1vqm45 | GRID:grid.411472.5 | ISNI:0000 0004 1764 1621", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026 (internal corpus): present in 31 articles (11 %). Concentration: phys 10/34, meta 9/34, bio 6/34, modern 4/17, trial 2/34. Registries actually met: ROR ×60, GRID ×52, ISNI ×49, Ringgold ×3, plus 22 FUNDER identifiers (doi/FundRef/CrossRef), which do NOT designate the organisation. Real forms: ROR:https://ror.org/02z1vqm45 | GRID:grid.411472.5 | ISNI:0000 0004 1764 1621", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry"…
form-026 Strict homonyms MERGE IRREDUCIBLE RENAME ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Homonymes stricts 26 1 {"id": "form-026", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 26, "name": "Strict homonyms", "name_fr": "Homonymes stricts", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MERGE", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "RENAME", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M2", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles XML JATS de (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : 1 215 patronymes sur 9 160 (13,3 %) sont portés par au moins deux prénoms différents — « Wang » par 95, « Li » par 92, « Chen » par 88 ; et 461 noms complets identiques (nom + prénoms) apparaissent dans au moins deux articles aux affiliations DISJOINTES (Zhang W, Li S, Singh S…). Faute vérifiée le 08/08/2026 par ailleurs : le contrôle d'atteignabilité ne regarde pas les assertions `distinct` — un corpus en portant 27 affichait « 0 piège » et passait au vert.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 JATS XML articles of the internal corpus: 1,215 surnames out of 9,160 (13.3 %) are borne by at least two different given names — \"Wang\" by 95, \"Li\" by 92, \"Chen\" by 88; and 461 identical full names (surname + given names) appear in at least two articles with DISJOINT affiliations (Zhang W, Li S, Singh S…). Fault verified the same day elsewhere: the reachability check does not look at `distinct` assertions — a corpus carrying 27 of them displayed \"0 traps\" and passed green.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will …
form-027 Name-to-address bridge SPLIT IRREDUCIBLE RENAME ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Pont nom ↔ adresse 27 1 {"id": "form-027", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 27, "name": "Name-to-address bridge", "name_fr": "Pont nom ↔ adresse", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPLIT", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "RENAME", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M2", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 XML : 54/272 (20 %) portent, DANS LA MÊME balise <aff>, le nom de l'établissement ET son adresse postale (code postal ou numéro de rue) — « Department of Urology, Peking University … 100034 Beijing ». 5/272 (2 %) donnent un numéro de rue explicite (« 140 Huguenot Street », « 654 Cherry Street »), et 60/272 (22 %) un couple code postal + ville. La matière du pont existe ; ce qui manque au corpus fabriqué, c'est sa RÉPARTITION sur plusieurs documents.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 XML files: 54/272 (20 %) carry, IN THE SAME <aff> tag, the name of the institution AND its postal address (postcode or street number) — \"Department of Urology, Peking University … 100034 Beijing\". 5/272 (2 %) give an explicit street number (\"140 Huguenot Street\", \"654 Cherry Street\"), and 60/272 (22 %) a postcode + city pair. The material for the bridge exists; what the fabricated corpus lacks is its DISTRIBUTION across several documents.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{…
form-028 One person in two roles MERGE IRREDUCIBLE DESIGN ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Une personne dans deux rôles 28 1 {"id": "form-028", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 28, "name": "One person in two roles", "name_fr": "Une personne dans deux rôles", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MERGE", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "DESIGN", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M2", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles de (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : dans 39/272 (14 %) un AUTEUR de l'article est aussi auteur d'une référence citée — une seule personne, deux rôles (signataire ici, source citée là) ; ex. bio-PMC12915353 (Azizi F., Golzarand M., Mirmiran P.). Et 51/272 (19 %) portent un contributeur déclaré sous au moins deux rôles distincts.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 articles of the internal corpus: in 39/272 (14 %) an AUTHOR of the article is also an author of a cited reference — one person, two roles (signatory here, cited source there); e.g. bio-PMC12915353 (Azizi F., Golzarand M., Mirmiran P.). And 51/272 (19 %) carry a contributor declared under at least two distinct roles.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 28 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=MERGE injection=DESIGN…
form-029 Entities that change identity SPLIT IRREDUCIBLE RENAME ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Entités qui changent d'identité 29 1 {"id": "form-029", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 29, "name": "Entities that change identity", "name_fr": "Entités qui changent d'identité", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPLIT", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "RENAME", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M5", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) (272 XML JATS) : seulement 6/272 articles (2 %) portent une formule de changement d'identité dans le corps (formerly / renamed / previously known as / merged with / acquired by). ⇒ Le corpus SCIENTIFIQUE ne l'enseigne presque pas ; c'est le fonds d'entreprise qui la porte (annexe 29). Le module l'injecte donc à un taux choisi, pas observé.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the internal corpus (272 JATS XML): only 6/272 articles (2 %) carry an identity-change phrase in the body (formerly / renamed / previously known as / merged with / acquired by). ⇒ The SCIENTIFIC corpus hardly teaches it; corporate archives carry it (annex 29). The module therefore injects it at a chosen rate, not an observed one.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 29 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated;…
form-030 Facts spread across documents MISSING IRREDUCIBLE MOVE ⑩ retrieval migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, curated, closed_world 0   Faits répartis entre documents 30 1 {"id": "form-030", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 30, "name": "Facts spread across documents", "name_fr": "Faits répartis entre documents", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑩ retrieval", "injection": "MOVE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M11", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 30 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=MISSING injection=MOVE (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}]}
form-031 Degree of assertion of a link SPURIOUS_EDGE IRREDUCIBLE ALTER ④ extraction migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 yes construction, curated, closed_world 1   Degré d'affirmation du lien 31 1 {"id": "form-031", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 31, "name": "Degree of assertion of a link", "name_fr": "Degré d'affirmation du lien", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPURIOUS_EDGE", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "④ extraction", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M5", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) (272 XML JATS) : 233/272 articles (86 %) portent au moins un marqueur de non-affirmation (may · might · could · suggests · appears to · likely · has been proposed) ; 4 518 occurrences au total, soit 19,4 par article concerné.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the internal corpus (272 JATS XML): 233/272 articles (86 %) carry at least one non-assertion marker (may · might · could · suggests · appears to · likely · has been proposed); 4,518 occurrences in total, i.e. 19.4 per affected article.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "yes", "note": "the faulty edge can be deleted"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 31 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=SPURIOUS_EDGE injection=ALTER (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "internal tool paths removed from observation notes before publication; wording otherwise unchanged", "by": "Fault Atlas"}]}
form-032 Link status: never, or expired ANACHRONISM IRREDUCIBLE ALTER ⑧ coherence migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 partial construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   Statut du lien : jamais ou révolu 32 2 {"id": "form-032", "version": 2, "legacy_line": 32, "name": "Link status: never, or expired", "name_fr": "Statut du lien : jamais ou révolu", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "ANACHRONISM", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑧ coherence", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M5", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 : 39/272 articles (14 %) portent une version successive ou une rétractation — un lien affirmé puis annulé.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08: 39/272 articles (14 %) carry a successive version or a retraction — a link asserted then cancelled.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "partial", "note": "deleting the anachronistic edge removes a fact that was true within its validity interval; the true repair bounds the validity, it does not delete (reading of Coralie Bagnol-Lebon, 2026-09-09)"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "dated_future", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 32 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=ANACHRONISM injection=ALTER (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "repair.reachable_by_deletion changed from yes to partial: a deletion loses the fact's past validity; only a spurious edge is fully repaired by deletion", "by": "Coralie Bagnol-Lebon (second reader), applied by Fault Atlas"}]}
form-033 Confusable relation types WRONG_LABEL IRREDUCIBLE RENAME ⑦ schema migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 partial construction, curated 1   Confusabilité des types de relation 33 1 {"id": "form-033", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 33, "name": "Confusable relation types", "name_fr": "Confusabilité des types de relation", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_LABEL", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑦ schema", "injection": "RENAME", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M12", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ, relevé au catalogue le 08/08/2026 : F1 82,8 % quand on ignore le type, F1 30,1 % quand on le compte — on relie les bonnes entités et on se trompe de lien trois fois sur quatre. Et vérifié dans le code le même jour : le vocabulaire est annoncé fermé à 26 types, la table des inverses en accepte 31.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED, recorded in the catalogue on 2026-08-08: F1 82.8 % when the type is ignored, F1 30.1 % when it is counted — the right entities are linked and the link is wrong three times out of four. And verified in the code the same day: the vocabulary is announced closed at 26 types, the inverse table accepts 31.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "partial", "note": "an extra label can be deleted, a missing one cannot be added"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 33 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=WRONG_LABEL injection=RENAME (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}]}
form-034 Hard negatives for typing WRONG_LABEL IRREDUCIBLE INSERT ④ extraction migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 partial construction, curated 1   Négatifs durs de typage 34 1 {"id": "form-034", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 34, "name": "Hard negatives for typing", "name_fr": "Négatifs durs de typage", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_LABEL", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "④ extraction", "injection": "INSERT", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M12", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 XML : 19/272 (7 %) portent DEUX formulations de types voisins pour le même fait de financement — « funded by » ET « supported by » dans le même article ; 100/272 (37 %) emploient au moins un terme de relation contractuelle confusable (collaboration, contrat, prestataire, fournisseur). Le corpus réel offre donc le vocabulaire du piège ; aucun de nos corpus fabriqués ne le pose.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 XML files: 19/272 (7 %) carry TWO neighbouring-type formulations for the same funding fact — \"funded by\" AND \"supported by\" in the same article; 100/272 (37 %) use at least one confusable contractual relation term (collaboration, contract, provider, supplier). The real corpus thus offers the vocabulary of the trap; none of our fabricated corpora sets it.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "partial", "note": "an extra label can be deleted, a missing one cannot be added"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 34 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=WRONG_LABEL injectio…
form-035 Undated contradiction WRONG_VALUE IRREDUCIBLE ALTER ⑧ coherence migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   Contradiction sans date 35 1 {"id": "form-035", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 35, "name": "Undated contradiction", "name_fr": "Contradiction sans date", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_VALUE", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑧ coherence", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M5", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles de (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : 15 049 des 16 411 paragraphes de corps (92 %) ne contiennent AUCUNE année. L'affirmation non datée est donc la norme, pas l'exception — et deux affirmations non datées ne peuvent pas être départagées par la date. (Sonde : comptage des <p> du <body> portant un jeton d'année 19xx/20xx.)", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 articles of the internal corpus: 15,049 of the 16,411 body paragraphs (92 %) contain NO year. The undated statement is therefore the norm, not the exception — and two undated statements cannot be separated by date. (Probe: count of <p> in <body> carrying a 19xx/20xx year token.)", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "dated_future", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 35 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=WRONG_VALUE injection=ALTER (judgment, unreviewed by a second read…
form-036 Relative dates WRONG_VALUE REFUSABLE ALTER ⑧ coherence migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   Dates relatives 36 1 {"id": "form-036", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 36, "name": "Relative dates", "name_fr": "Dates relatives", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_VALUE", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "⑧ coherence", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M5", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles XML JATS d'(internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : présent dans 64 (23 %), corps de l'article seul (front/back retirés). Concentration : cas 20, essai 16, bio 11, moderne 5. Formes réelles les plus fréquentes : « the past decade » ×5, « the last decade » ×4, « the past year » ×4, « the previous year » ×3, « last week » ×3, « 1 year after » ×3, « two years after » ×2, « 3 years after » ×2, « the next decade » ×2. PASSAGE RÉEL du filtre sur ces 272 documents (08/08/2026) : il résout une expression au moins dans 9 documents (« the previous year » ×3, « ten years ago », « 4 years ago », « 1 year ago », « three years ago », « last year ») et s'ABSTIENT sur les 54 autres — portées, ancres inconnues, granularité inférieure à l'année. C'est ce passage qui a fait sortir « 000 years ago », amputé de « 10,000 years ago » : sans garde-fou le filtre rendait 2024 − 0 = 2024, une date FABRIQUÉE. D'où le refus au-delà de 150 ans.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 JATS XML articles of the internal corpus: present in 64 (23 %), article body only (front/back removed). Concentration: case 20, trial 16, bio 11, modern 5. Most frequent real forms: \"the past decade\" ×5, \"the last decade\" ×4, \"the past year\" ×4, \"the previous year\" ×3, \"last week\" ×3, \"1 year after\" ×3, \"two years after\" ×2, \"3 years after\" ×2, \"the next decade\" ×2. REAL RUN of…
form-037 Density: documents of no interest CORPUS_PARAMETER SILENT_FALSE INSERT ⑩ retrieval migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no   1   Densité : documents sans intérêt 37 1 {"id": "form-037", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 37, "name": "Density: documents of no interest", "name_fr": "Densité : documents sans intérêt", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "CORPUS_PARAMETER", "class": "SILENT_FALSE", "layer": "⑩ retrieval", "injection": "INSERT", "legacy_severity": "G4", "legacy_mechanism": "", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) (272 XML JATS) : sur 11 380 paragraphes de plus de 200 caractères, 2 483 (22 %) ne contiennent AUCUN chiffre — du texte de cadre, pas de résultat. Le corpus réel dilue donc déjà à un cinquième, à l'intérieur même des documents.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the internal corpus (272 JATS XML): of 11,380 paragraphs longer than 200 characters, 2,483 (22 %) contain NO digit — framing text, not results. The real corpus therefore already dilutes to one fifth, inside the documents themselves.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": [], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 37 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=CORPUS_PARAMETER injection=INSERT (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "internal tool paths removed from observation notes before publication; wording otherwise u…
form-038 Exact and near duplicates SPURIOUS_EDGE DEFEATED DUPLICATE ⑨ structure migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 yes construction, curated, closed_world 1   Doublons exacts et quasi-doublons 38 1 {"id": "form-038", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 38, "name": "Exact and near duplicates", "name_fr": "Doublons exacts et quasi-doublons", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPURIOUS_EDGE", "class": "DEFEATED", "layer": "⑨ structure", "injection": "DUPLICATE", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M9", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "deux copies du même article comptées comme deux témoins indépendants — faux double accord (analyse de gravité, 08/08/2026)", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "two copies of the same article counted as two independent witnesses — a false double agreement (severity analysis, 2026-08-08)", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "yes", "note": "the faulty edge can be deleted"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 38 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=SPURIOUS_EDGE injection=DUPLICATE (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-08-08", "event": "house filter exists with 2 cases and 1 counter-examples (bench green=True); specimens to be transcribed into this record", "by": "Korela For Science"}]}
form-039 Successive versions of a document ANACHRONISM REFUSABLE DUPLICATE ⑧ coherence migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 partial construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   Versions successives d'un document 39 2 {"id": "form-039", "version": 2, "legacy_line": 39, "name": "Successive versions of a document", "name_fr": "Versions successives d'un document", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "ANACHRONISM", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "⑧ coherence", "injection": "DUPLICATE", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M5", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 : présent dans 39 (14 %). Concentration : retract 33, meta 3, bio 1, essai 1, phys 1. Formes réelles : related-article-type=retracted-article ×45 | retraction-forward ×14 | final-edited-article ×2 | preprint ×1 | <article-version>3</article-version> ×2 | <article-version>Version of Record</article-version> ×1", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026: present in 39 (14 %). Concentration: retract 33, meta 3, bio 1, trial 1, phys 1. Real forms: related-article-type=retracted-article ×45 | retraction-forward ×14 | final-edited-article ×2 | preprint ×1 | <article-version>3</article-version> ×2 | <article-version>Version of Record</article-version> ×1", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "partial", "note": "deleting the anachronistic edge removes a fact that was true within its validity interval; the true repair bounds the validity, it does not delete (reading of Coralie Bagnol-Lebon, 2026-09-09)"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "dated_future", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "20…
form-040 Cited documents absent from the corpus MISSING REFUSABLE DELETE ⑩ retrieval migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Documents cités et absents du fonds 40 1 {"id": "form-040", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 40, "name": "Cited documents absent from the corpus", "name_fr": "Documents cités et absents du fonds", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "⑩ retrieval", "injection": "DELETE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M11", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles XML JATS Europe PMC (2023-2026), 10 621 références dont 4 344 portent un DOI, contre 315 DOI présents dans le fonds : 110/272 articles (40 %) citent au moins un document identifié ABSENT du fonds, et 0/272 citent un document présent. Surtout : 217/272 (80 %) portent au moins une référence SANS aucun identifiant — forme réelle, bio-PMC12583535 : « Hanahan D, Weinberg RA. Hallmarks of cancer: The next generation. Cell 2011 » — irrésolvable, donc abstention obligatoire.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 Europe PMC JATS XML articles (2023-2026), 10,621 references of which 4,344 carry a DOI, against 315 DOIs present in the corpus: 110/272 articles (40 %) cite at least one identified document ABSENT from the corpus, and 0/272 cite a document that is present. Above all: 217/272 (80 %) carry at least one reference WITHOUT any identifier — real form, bio-PMC12583535: \"Hanahan D, Weinberg RA. Hallmarks of cancer: The next generation. Cell 2011\" — unresolvable, hence mandatory abstention.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; …
form-041 Truncated or unreadable documents MISSING REFUSABLE DELETE ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 0 Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08) Documents tronqués ou illisibles 41 1 {"id": "form-041", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 41, "name": "Truncated or unreadable documents", "name_fr": "Documents tronqués ou illisibles", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "DELETE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M11", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 41 — ACCEPTED (measured absent from the modern XML corpus): measured ABSENT from the modern XML corpus", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=MISSING injection=DELETE (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}], "observed_absent_in": ["Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08)"]}
form-042 Names damaged by scanning SPLIT REFUSABLE NOISE ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 0 Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08) Noms abîmés par le scan 42 1 {"id": "form-042", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 42, "name": "Names damaged by scanning", "name_fr": "Noms abîmés par le scan", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPLIT", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "NOISE", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M1", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 42 — ACCEPTED (measured absent from the modern XML corpus): measured ABSENT from the modern XML corpus", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=SPLIT injection=NOISE (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}], "observed_absent_in": ["Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08)"]}
form-043 Tables with multi-level headers SPURIOUS_EDGE DEFEATED_IF_XML FORMAT ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 yes construction, curated, closed_world 1   Tableaux à en-têtes multiples 43 1 {"id": "form-043", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 43, "name": "Tables with multi-level headers", "name_fr": "Tableaux à en-têtes multiples", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPURIOUS_EDGE", "class": "DEFEATED_IF_XML", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M8", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles XML JATS d'(internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : présent dans 73 (26 %). Concentration : essai 21, nonEN 12, meta 11, bio 10, phys 10. Formes réelles : nonEN-PMC13193189.xml porte 36 <th> à colspan/rowspan ≥2 ; essai-PMC13205731.xml en porte 27 ; bio-PMC12857832.xml a 4 <thead> sur 5 qui comptent plus d'une ligne <tr>. PASSAGE RÉEL du filtre (08/08/2026) : sur les 670 <table> du corpus il en classe 151 « en-têtes multiples », 469 « en-tête simple », et s'ABSTIENT sur 50 sans <thead>. Au niveau du document : 71/272, contre 73 pour la sonde — l'écart de 2 vient de <th> à colspan situés HORS <thead>, que le filtre refuse de prendre pour un en-tête.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 JATS XML articles of the internal corpus: present in 73 (26 %). Concentration: trial 21, nonEN 12, meta 11, bio 10, phys 10. Real forms: nonEN-PMC13193189.xml carries 36 <th> with colspan/rowspan ≥2; trial-PMC13205731.xml carries 27; bio-PMC12857832.xml has 4 <thead> out of 5 with more than one <tr> row. REAL RUN of the filter (2026-08-08): of the 670 <table> in the corpus it classifies 151 as \"multi-level headers\", 469 as \"single header\", and ABSTAINS on 50 without <thead>. At document level: 71/272, against 73 for the probe — the difference of 2 comes from colspan <th> located OUTSIDE <thead>, which the filter refuses …
form-044 Several languages in one corpus SPLIT REFUSABLE TRANSLATE ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Plusieurs langues dans un même fonds 44 1 {"id": "form-044", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 44, "name": "Several languages in one corpus", "name_fr": "Plusieurs langues dans un même fonds", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPLIT", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "TRANSLATE", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M9", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 : présent dans 27 (10 %), TOUS dans la famille nonEN. Formes réelles : <trans-title-group xml:lang=\"en\"> ×26 | xml:lang=\"es\" ×9 | xml:lang=\"pt\" ×3 | <trans-abstract xml:lang=\"en\"> ×8. Exemple nonEN-PMC13143285 : titre PT « Conquistar corpos, domar a selva… » + trans-title EN « Conquering bodies, taming the jungle… »", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026: present in 27 (10 %), ALL in the nonEN family. Real forms: <trans-title-group xml:lang=\"en\"> ×26 | xml:lang=\"es\" ×9 | xml:lang=\"pt\" ×3 | <trans-abstract xml:lang=\"en\"> ×8. Example nonEN-PMC13143285: PT title \"Conquistar corpos, domar a selva…\" + EN trans-title \"Conquering bodies, taming the jungle…\"", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 44 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code…
form-045 Genuinely scanned pages MISSING SILENT_FALSE IMAGE ① pixel migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Vraies pages scannées 45 2 {"id": "form-045", "version": 2, "legacy_line": 45, "name": "Genuinely scanned pages", "name_fr": "Vraies pages scannées", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "SILENT_FALSE", "layer": "① pixel", "injection": "IMAGE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M7", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "Biomedical PDFs 1957-1987 (migraine corpus, 45 PDFs), first observation wave", "document": "Malcolm 1973, The avian egg and the retina (published conference, 2.9 MB, scanned PDF); régime measured on the 45 PDFs", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), first wave of August 2026, biomedical PDFs 1957-1987 (migraine corpus)", "excerpt": "Malcolm 1973, *The avian egg and the retina* (2,9 Mo) — conférence publiée, PDF SCANNÉ. Mesuré le 08/08 sur les 45 PDF du corpus migraine : natif numérique 8/45 (17 %) · scan + couche OCR 36/45 (80 %) · image pure 1/45 (2 %). Vu à l'œil : « IN 1948, WHIII I was working » pour « WHILE I ».", "excerpt_en": "Malcolm 1973, *The avian egg and the retina* (2.9 MB) — published conference, SCANNED PDF. Measured on 2026-08-08 on the 45 PDFs of the migraine corpus: native digital 8/45 (17 %) · scan + OCR layer 36/45 (80 %) · pure image 1/45 (2 %). Seen by eye: \"IN 1948, WHIII I was working\" for \"WHILE I\".", "lang": "fr", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 45 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=MISSING injecti…
form-046 Incremental ingestion CORPUS_PARAMETER DEFEATED PARAMETER ⑨ structure migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no   0 Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08) Ingestion incrémentale 46 1 {"id": "form-046", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 46, "name": "Incremental ingestion", "name_fr": "Ingestion incrémentale", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "CORPUS_PARAMETER", "class": "DEFEATED", "layer": "⑨ structure", "injection": "PARAMETER", "legacy_severity": "G4", "legacy_mechanism": "", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": [], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 46 — ACCEPTED (measured absent from the modern XML corpus): measured ABSENT from the modern XML corpus", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=CORPUS_PARAMETER injection=PARAMETER (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}], "observed_absent_in": ["Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08)"]}
form-062 Document reduced to its title MISSING IRREDUCIBLE DELETE ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Document réduit à son titre 62 1 {"id": "form-062", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 62, "name": "Document reduced to its title", "name_fr": "Document réduit à son titre", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "DELETE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M11", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "COMPTÉ le 08/08/2026 sur un corpus PubMed réel (annexe 62) : 731 articles sur 3 642 — 20 % du corpus arginine — n'ont aucun corps de texte ; 321 sur 866 — 37 % — sur un second corpus du même dossier. Conséquence mesurée le 31/07 : le juge exige une phrase-preuve, qui sur ces documents ne peut exister.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "COUNTED on 2026-08-08 on a real PubMed corpus (annex 62): 731 articles out of 3,642 — 20 % of the arginine corpus — have no body text at all; 321 out of 866 — 37 % — on a second corpus of the same folder. Consequence measured on 2026-07-31: the judge requires an evidence sentence, which on these documents cannot exist.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 62 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=MISSING injection=DELETE (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}]}
form-063 The title carries the fact MISSING IRREDUCIBLE MOVE ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Le titre porte le fait 63 1 {"id": "form-063", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 63, "name": "The title carries the fact", "name_fr": "Le titre porte le fait", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "MOVE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M11", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles XML JATS de (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : 263/272 titres (96,7 %) ne portent aucun verbe conjugué — ils sont nominaux ; 197/272 (72 %) portent au moins deux tokens capitalisés ou sigles, donc au moins deux entités candidates ; longueur médiane 117 caractères. Et 59/272 (22 %) n'ont aucun résumé : sur ceux-là le titre est la seule source de la notice.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 JATS XML articles of the internal corpus: 263/272 titles (96.7 %) carry no conjugated verb — they are nominal; 197/272 (72 %) carry at least two capitalised tokens or acronyms, hence at least two candidate entities; median length 117 characters. And 59/272 (22 %) have no abstract: for those the title is the only source of the record.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 63 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified da…
form-064 Period typographic conventions SPLIT IRREDUCIBLE FORMAT ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Conventions typographiques d'époque 64 1 {"id": "form-064", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 64, "name": "Period typographic conventions", "name_fr": "Conventions typographiques d'époque", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPLIT", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M8", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 XML (PMC récents) : ZÉRO titre en capitales intégrales, mais 70/272 (26 %) portent au moins un intertitre entièrement capitalisé (« ABSTRACT », « KEY WORDS: ») et 30/272 (11 %) un mot de 4 lettres ou plus tout en capitales dans le titre. Le zéro est lui-même la mesure : la convention est DATÉE. L'observation d'origine, 08/08/2026 sur le corpus PubMed ancien (annexe 64), comptait 184 titres en capitales intégrales — « STUDIES ON THE NATURE OF RESISTANCE OF GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI TO PENICILLIN ».", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 XML files (recent PMC): ZERO titles in full capitals, but 70/272 (26 %) carry at least one fully capitalised subheading (\"ABSTRACT\", \"KEY WORDS:\") and 30/272 (11 %) a word of 4 letters or more in full capitals in the title. The zero is itself the measurement: the convention is DATED. The original observation, 2026-08-08 on the old PubMed corpus (annex 64), counted 184 titles in full capitals — \"STUDIES ON THE NATURE OF RESISTANCE OF GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI TO PENICILLIN\".", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will m…
form-065 Temporal span of the corpus CORPUS_PARAMETER IRREDUCIBLE PARAMETER ⑨ structure migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no   0   Étendue temporelle du fonds 65 1 {"id": "form-065", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 65, "name": "Temporal span of the corpus", "name_fr": "Étendue temporelle du fonds", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "CORPUS_PARAMETER", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑨ structure", "injection": "PARAMETER", "legacy_severity": "G4", "legacy_mechanism": "", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": [], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 65 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=CORPUS_PARAMETER injection=PARAMETER (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}]}
form-066 Multi-column layout MISSING DEFEATED_IF_XML FORMAT ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1 Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08) Mise en page multi-colonnes 66 2 {"id": "form-066", "version": 2, "legacy_line": 66, "name": "Multi-column layout", "name_fr": "Mise en page multi-colonnes", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "DEFEATED_IF_XML", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M8", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "Biomedical PDFs 1957-1987 (migraine corpus), first observation wave", "document": "Hachinski et al., Cerebral Hemodynamics in Migraine, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 1977 (PDF 3.3 MB)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), first wave of August 2026, biomedical PDFs 1957-1987 (migraine corpus)", "excerpt": "Observé le 08/08 sur un article COMPLET — *Cerebral Hemodynamics in Migraine*, Hachinski et al., Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 1977 (PDF 3,3 Mo). Le texte n'est pas une colonne : il en compte deux ou trois. La première page en a trois — résumé anglais, résumé français, corps de l'article. Une lecture en travers des colonnes produit un texte grammaticalement correct et sémantiquement faux.", "excerpt_en": "Observed on 2026-08-08 on a COMPLETE article — *Cerebral Hemodynamics in Migraine*, Hachinski et al., Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 1977 (PDF 3.3 MB). The text is not one column: it has two or three. The first page has three — English abstract, French abstract, body. Reading across the columns yields text that is grammatically correct and semantically false.", "lang": "fr", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "note": "cancelled only when the source is structured (XML/HTML); not on composed PDF"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["constr…
form-067 Bilingual document SPLIT REFUSABLE TRANSLATE ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Document bilingue 67 1 {"id": "form-067", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 67, "name": "Bilingual document", "name_fr": "Document bilingue", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPLIT", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "TRANSLATE", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M9", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : présent dans 27 articles (10 %), TOUS dans le lot non anglophone — 27 sur 51, soit 53 % de ce lot, et 0 % des sept autres. Formes réelles : nonEN-PMC13185728 porte pt→en (title), pt→es (title), pt→en (abstract) — un article portugais dont le titre est répété en anglais ET en espagnol, et le résumé en anglais.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026 (internal corpus): present in 27 articles (10 %), ALL in the non-English batch — 27 out of 51, i.e. 53 % of that batch, and 0 % of the seven others. Real forms: nonEN-PMC13185728 carries pt→en (title), pt→es (title), pt→en (abstract) — a Portuguese article whose title is repeated in English AND Spanish, and the abstract in English.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 67 — DEFEATED (can…
form-068 The fact is in the figure MISSING IRREDUCIBLE IMAGE ① pixel + ⑤ anchoring migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Le fait est dans la figure 68 1 {"id": "form-068", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 68, "name": "The fact is in the figure", "name_fr": "Le fait est dans la figure", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "① pixel + ⑤ anchoring", "injection": "IMAGE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M7", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) (272 XML JATS) : 215/272 articles (79 %) portent au moins une figure — 1 059 figures au total — et 138/272 (51 %) contiennent au moins un renvoi de la forme « (Fig. N) » dans le corps ; 1 791 renvois <xref ref-type=\"fig\"> pour 1 059 figures, soit 1,7 renvoi par figure. Le texte pointe l'image bien plus souvent qu'il ne la redit.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the internal corpus (272 JATS XML): 215/272 articles (79 %) carry at least one figure — 1,059 figures in total — and 138/272 (51 %) contain at least one reference of the form \"(Fig. N)\" in the body; 1,791 <xref ref-type=\"fig\"> references for 1,059 figures, i.e. 1.7 references per figure. The text points to the image far more often than it restates it.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 68 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "mig…
form-069 Several documents in one file MERGE DEFEATED_IF_XML DUPLICATE ⑨ structure migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Plusieurs documents dans un fichier 69 1 {"id": "form-069", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 69, "name": "Several documents in one file", "name_fr": "Plusieurs documents dans un fichier", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MERGE", "class": "DEFEATED_IF_XML", "layer": "⑨ structure", "injection": "DUPLICATE", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M4", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles XML JATS d'(internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : présent dans 30 (11 %). Concentration : nonEN 24, bio 3, meta 2, phys 1. Formes réelles, par article-type de <sub-article> : translation 24, associated-data 9, aggregated-review-documents 6, author-comment 3, editor-report 3. Exemple : bio-PMC13252842.xml porte 5 <sub-article> (aggregated-review-documents, associated-data, author-comment, editor-report) dans un seul fichier.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 JATS XML articles of the internal corpus: present in 30 (11 %). Concentration: nonEN 24, bio 3, meta 2, phys 1. Real forms, by <sub-article> article-type: translation 24, associated-data 9, aggregated-review-documents 6, author-comment 3, editor-report 3. Example: bio-PMC13252842.xml carries 5 <sub-article> (aggregated-review-documents, associated-data, author-comment, editor-report) in a single file.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "note": "cancelled only when the source is structured (XML/HTML); not on composed PDF"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable…
form-070 Bibliographic references SPURIOUS_EDGE SILENT_FALSE MOVE ④ extraction migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 yes construction, curated, closed_world 1   Références bibliographiques 70 1 {"id": "form-070", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 70, "name": "Bibliographic references", "name_fr": "Références bibliographiques", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPURIOUS_EDGE", "class": "SILENT_FALSE", "layer": "④ extraction", "injection": "MOVE", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M4", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles XML JATS : 251/272 (92 %) portent un bloc de références final — 10 912 références au total, médiane 36 par article, maximum 450 — et 247/272 (91 %) portent des appels de citation dans le corps (17 210 appels).", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 JATS XML articles: 251/272 (92 %) carry a final reference block — 10,912 references in total, median 36 per article, maximum 450 — and 247/272 (91 %) carry citation calls in the body (17,210 calls).", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "yes", "note": "the faulty edge can be deleted"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 70 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=SPURIOUS_EDGE injection=MOVE (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}]}
form-071 Multiple dates on one document WRONG_VALUE REFUSABLE ALTER ⑧ coherence migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   Dates multiples d'un même document 71 1 {"id": "form-071", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 71, "name": "Multiple dates on one document", "name_fr": "Dates multiples d'un même document", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_VALUE", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "⑧ coherence", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M5", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 : présent dans 111 (40 %). Concentration : nonEN 28, meta 16, cas 14. Formes réelles : accepted | collection | collection", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026: present in 111 (40 %). Concentration: nonEN 28, meta 16, case 14. Real forms: accepted | collection | collection", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "dated_future", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 71 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=WRONG_VALUE injection=ALTER (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-08-08", "event": "house filter exists with 3 cases and 1 counter-examples (bench green=True); specimens to be transcribed into this record", "by":…
form-072 Redundancy between text and table CORPUS_PARAMETER REFUSABLE DUPLICATE ⑤ anchoring migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no   1   Redondance entre le texte et le tableau 72 1 {"id": "form-072", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 72, "name": "Redundancy between text and table", "name_fr": "Redondance entre le texte et le tableau", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "CORPUS_PARAMETER", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "⑤ anchoring", "injection": "DUPLICATE", "legacy_severity": "G4", "legacy_mechanism": "M9", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 : présent dans 95 (35 %), 144 abstentions (documents sans tableau chiffré). Concentration : essai 24, phys 18, nonEN 15, meta 14, bio 11, cas 7, moderne 6. Formes réelles vérifiées à la main : bio-PMC12915353 texte « a 10.6-year CVD risk » ↔ ligne de tableau « 2863 (≥ 19 y) | 10.6 » ; essai-PMC13154027 texte « median [IQR] age, 58.5 [52.0-64.0] years » ↔ tableau de base ; essai-PMC13169472 « (p = 0.004) » ↔ tableau. Sans le seuil de 3 chiffres : 107/272, dont des « 0.3 » coïncidents", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026: present in 95 (35 %), 144 abstentions (documents without a numerical table). Concentration: trial 24, phys 18, nonEN 15, meta 14, bio 11, case 7, modern 6. Real forms checked by hand: bio-PMC12915353 text \"a 10.6-year CVD risk\" ↔ table row \"2863 (≥ 19 y) | 10.6\"; trial-PMC13154027 text \"median [IQR] age, 58.5 [52.0-64.0] years\" ↔ baseline table; trial-PMC13169472 \"(p = 0.004)\" ↔ table. Without the 3-digit threshold: 107/272, including coincidental \"0.3\"s.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}…
form-073 Values with quantified uncertainty WRONG_VALUE IRREDUCIBLE ALTER ④ extraction + ⑦ schema migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   Valeurs avec incertitude quantifiée 73 1 {"id": "form-073", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 73, "name": "Values with quantified uncertainty", "name_fr": "Valeurs avec incertitude quantifiée", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_VALUE", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "④ extraction + ⑦ schema", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M3", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 : présent dans 69 (25 %). Concentration : essai 20, meta 17, bio 15. Formes réelles : 0.08 ± | 0.094 ± | 0.63 (95% CI", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026: present in 69 (25 %). Concentration: trial 20, meta 17, bio 15. Real forms: 0.08 ± | 0.094 ± | 0.63 (95% CI", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "dated_future", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 73 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=WRONG_VALUE injection=ALTER (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-08-08", "event": "house filter exists with 3 cases and 1 counter-examples (bench green=True); specimens to be transcribed into this record", "by": "Korela For Science"}]}
form-074 Content quoted from elsewhere SPURIOUS_EDGE IRREDUCIBLE INSERT ⑤ anchoring migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 yes construction, curated, closed_world 1   Contenu repris d'ailleurs 74 1 {"id": "form-074", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 74, "name": "Content quoted from elsewhere", "name_fr": "Contenu repris d'ailleurs", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPURIOUS_EDGE", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑤ anchoring", "injection": "INSERT", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M4", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) (272 XML JATS) : 13/272 articles (5 %) portent un signal explicite de reprise — « reproduced with permission », « adapted from », « reprinted from » ; 22/272 (8 %) avec les formes larges. Observé en clair le 08/08 sous une figure du corpus migraine : « (Reproduced by permission of the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.) »", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the internal corpus (272 JATS XML): 13/272 articles (5 %) carry an explicit reuse signal — \"reproduced with permission\", \"adapted from\", \"reprinted from\"; 22/272 (8 %) with the broad forms. Observed in the open on 2026-08-08 under a figure of the migraine corpus: \"(Reproduced by permission of the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.)\"", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "yes", "note": "the faulty edge can be deleted"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 74 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=SPURIOUS_EDGE injection=INSERT (judgment, unreviewed by a second read…
form-075 Multiple citation conventions MISSING REFUSABLE FORMAT ④ extraction migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Conventions de citation multiples 75 1 {"id": "form-075", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 75, "name": "Multiple citation conventions", "name_fr": "Conventions de citation multiples", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "④ extraction", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M4", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles XML JATS Europe PMC (2023-2026) : les deux conventions coexistent bien dans le même fonds — 207/272 en appel numérique (76 %), 13/272 en auteur-année (5 %), 25 sans appel, 0 mélangé dans un même article. La forme DANGEREUSE est mesurée à part : dans 37/272 articles (14 %) un appel numérique colle directement à une lettre — bio-PMC12583535 donne, une fois les balises retirées, « s1 », « e2 », « y4 », « n10 ». Forme auteur-année réelle : nonEN-PMC13228121 — « Bauman, 1999 », « Carvalho, 2022 ».", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 Europe PMC JATS XML articles (2023-2026): the two conventions do coexist in the same corpus — 207/272 with numeric calls (76 %), 13/272 author-year (5 %), 25 without calls, 0 mixed within one article. The DANGEROUS form is measured separately: in 37/272 articles (14 %) a numeric call sticks directly to a letter — bio-PMC12583535 gives, once the tags are removed, \"s1\", \"e2\", \"y4\", \"n10\". Real author-year form: nonEN-PMC13228121 — \"Bauman, 1999\", \"Carvalho, 2022\".", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore t…
form-076 Anonymised entities MERGE DEFEATED RENAME ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Entités anonymisées 76 1 {"id": "form-076", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 76, "name": "Anonymised entities", "name_fr": "Entités anonymisées", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MERGE", "class": "DEFEATED", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "RENAME", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M2", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "« Patient 1 » dans un cas clinique portugais de 1986 ET dans un article de 2025 — même surface, entités sans aucun rapport (vagues 1 et 3, 08/08/2026)", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "\"Patient 1\" in a Portuguese clinical case of 1986 AND in an article of 2025 — same surface, entirely unrelated entities (waves 1 and 3, 2026-08-08)", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 76 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=MERGE injection=RENAME (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-08-08", "event": "house filter exists with 3 cases and 1 counter-examples (bench green=True); specimens to be transcribed into this record", "by": "Korela For Science"}]}
form-077 Local and ambiguous date formats WRONG_VALUE REFUSABLE ALTER ⑧ coherence migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   Formats de date locaux et ambigus 77 1 {"id": "form-077", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 77, "name": "Local and ambiguous date formats", "name_fr": "Formats de date locaux et ambigus", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_VALUE", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "⑧ coherence", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M5", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles XML JATS Europe PMC accès libre (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : date numérique AMBIGUË présente dans 4 articles (1,5 %) — moderne 2, cas 1, essai 1 ; date numérique NON ambiguë (jour > 12) dans 3 autres. Formes réelles : « report dated 05/03/2026 » (cas-PMC13291881) · « date of registration: 11.7.2011 » (essai-PMC13254492) · « (accessed 10/3/2023) » (moderne-PMC13264966) · « 06/06/2022 », « 09/07/2019 », « 07/06/2018 » en colonne de tableau (moderne-PMC13274555).", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC JATS XML articles (internal corpus): AMBIGUOUS numeric date present in 4 articles (1.5 %) — modern 2, case 1, trial 1; NON-ambiguous numeric date (day > 12) in 3 others. Real forms: \"report dated 05/03/2026\" (case-PMC13291881) · \"date of registration: 11.7.2011\" (trial-PMC13254492) · \"(accessed 10/3/2023)\" (modern-PMC13264966) · \"06/06/2022\", \"09/07/2019\", \"07/06/2018\" in a table column (modern-PMC13274555).", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not m…
form-078 Structured abstract in numbered points MISSING IRREDUCIBLE FORMAT ③ utterance migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Résumé structuré en points numérotés 78 1 {"id": "form-078", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 78, "name": "Structured abstract in numbered points", "name_fr": "Résumé structuré en points numérotés", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "③ utterance", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M8", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles XML JATS de (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : 0/272 résumés commencent par un numéro de point, et 0/272 portent trois points « 1. … 2. … 3. » ou plus. La forme MODERNE équivalente est le résumé à sections déclarées : 160/272 (59 %) ont un <sec> dans leur <abstract>. ⇒ la mesure DATE la ligne : observée le 08/08/2026 sur Apperley, Humphrey & Levy, Br. J. Pharmac. 1976 (résumé en NEUF points numérotés), absente du fonds moderne.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 JATS XML articles of the internal corpus: 0/272 abstracts start with a point number, and 0/272 carry three points \"1. … 2. … 3.\" or more. The MODERN equivalent form is the abstract with declared sections: 160/272 (59 %) have a <sec> in their <abstract>. ⇒ the measurement DATES the line: observed on 2026-08-08 on Apperley, Humphrey & Levy, Br. J. Pharmac. 1976 (abstract in NINE numbered points), absent from the modern corpus.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"d…
form-079 Scientific notation inside names MERGE SILENT_FALSE NOISE ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Notation scientifique dans les noms 79 1 {"id": "form-079", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 79, "name": "Scientific notation inside names", "name_fr": "Notation scientifique dans les noms", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MERGE", "class": "SILENT_FALSE", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "NOISE", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M1", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 XML : 64/272 (24 %) portent un nom à lettre grecque (« β-cells »), 38/272 (14 %) une notation exponentielle (« 6 × 10 9 »), 17/272 (6 %) une constante indicée (« Ki67 », « LD 0 ») et 17/272 (6 %) un nom chiffre-tiret-sigle du type « 5-HT ». Seuls 8/272 (3 %) gardent les caractères d'indice/exposant Unicode (₂, ⁻) : ailleurs la notation est déjà APLATIE par le transport, ce qui est la fusion même que la ligne décrit. Observation d'origine 08/08/2026 : Apperley, Humphrey & Levy, Br. J. Pharmac. 1976 (annexe 79).", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 XML files: 64/272 (24 %) carry a name with a Greek letter (\"β-cells\"), 38/272 (14 %) an exponential notation (\"6 × 10 9\"), 17/272 (6 %) a subscripted constant (\"Ki67\", \"LD 0\") and 17/272 (6 %) a digit-hyphen-acronym name of the type \"5-HT\". Only 8/272 (3 %) keep the Unicode subscript/superscript characters (₂, ⁻): elsewhere the notation is already FLATTENED by transport, which is the very merge the line describes. Original observation 2026-08-08: Apperley, Humphrey & Levy, Br. J. Pharmac. 1976 (annex 79).", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by …
form-080 Relative quantified relations WRONG_VALUE IRREDUCIBLE ALTER ⑦ schema migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   Relations quantifiées relatives 80 1 {"id": "form-080", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 80, "name": "Relative quantified relations", "name_fr": "Relations quantifiées relatives", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_VALUE", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑦ schema", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M3", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles de (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : 10/272 articles portent au moins une comparaison de la forme « N fois / N-fold plus (ou moins) X » (ex. bio-PMC12927065 : 3.34, 2.74, 2.62), et 36/272 (13 %) portent un odds/hazard ratio — un fait dont la valeur EST le facteur. L'observation qui fonde la ligne est datée du 08/08/2026 sur Apperley, Humphrey & Levy, Br. J. Pharmac. 1976 : « about 1000 times less potent », « 5-HT about 700 times less potent », « methysergide about 4500 times less potent ».", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 articles of the internal corpus: 10/272 articles carry at least one comparison of the form \"N times / N-fold more (or less) X\" (e.g. bio-PMC12927065: 3.34, 2.74, 2.62), and 36/272 (13 %) carry an odds/hazard ratio — a fact whose value IS the factor. The observation founding the line is dated 2026-08-08 on Apperley, Humphrey & Levy, Br. J. Pharmac. 1976: \"about 1000 times less potent\", \"5-HT about 700 times less potent\", \"methysergide about 4500 times less potent\".", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop…
form-081 Equipment and supplier entities WRONG_LABEL IRREDUCIBLE INSERT ④ extraction migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 partial construction, curated 1   Entités de matériel et de fournisseurs 81 1 {"id": "form-081", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 81, "name": "Equipment and supplier entities", "name_fr": "Entités de matériel et de fournisseurs", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_LABEL", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "④ extraction", "injection": "INSERT", "legacy_severity": "G4", "legacy_mechanism": "", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) (272 XML JATS) : 57/272 articles (21 %) portent dans le corps au moins une mention de fournisseur entre parenthèses de la forme « (… Ltd/Inc/GmbH/Corp/B.V./AG …) » ; 50/272 (18 %) portent en outre une référence catalogue (cat. no., Cat#, catalogue number).", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the internal corpus (272 JATS XML): 57/272 articles (21 %) carry in the body at least one parenthesised supplier mention of the form \"(… Ltd/Inc/GmbH/Corp/B.V./AG …)\"; 50/272 (18 %) additionally carry a catalogue reference (cat. no., Cat#, catalogue number).", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "partial", "note": "an extra label can be deleted, a missing one cannot be added"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 81 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=WRONG_LABEL injection=INSERT (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "internal tool paths removed from observation notes before public…
form-082 Landscape-oriented table MISSING DEFEATED_IF_XML IMAGE ① pixel + ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1 Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08) Tableau en orientation paysage 82 2 {"id": "form-082", "version": 2, "legacy_line": 82, "name": "Landscape-oriented table", "name_fr": "Tableau en orientation paysage", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "DEFEATED_IF_XML", "layer": "① pixel + ② reading", "injection": "IMAGE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M7", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "Biomedical PDFs 1957-1987 (migraine corpus), first observation wave", "document": "Slater, Benign recurrent vertigo, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1979 (PDF 565 KB), sixth PDF opened", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), first wave of August 2026, biomedical PDFs 1957-1987 (migraine corpus)", "excerpt": "Observé le 08/08 — Slater, *Benign recurrent vertigo*, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1979. Le tableau occupe une page entière, tourné à 90 degrés. Dix-sept colonnes, une ligne par patient. L'ordre du texte extrait n'a plus aucun rapport avec l'ordre de lecture ; le tableau pivoté contient la totalité des sept cas de l'étude.", "excerpt_en": "Observed on 2026-08-08 — Slater, *Benign recurrent vertigo*, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1979. The table fills a whole page, rotated 90 degrees. Seventeen columns, one row per patient. The order of the extracted text no longer bears any relation to the reading order; the rotated table holds all seven cases of the study.", "lang": "fr", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "note": "cancelled only when the source is structured (XML/HTML); not on composed PDF"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 82 — ACCEPTED (meas…
form-083 The table carries its own definitions MISSING IRREDUCIBLE MOVE ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Le tableau porte ses propres définitions 83 1 {"id": "form-083", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 83, "name": "The table carries its own definitions", "name_fr": "Le tableau porte ses propres définitions", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "MOVE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M8", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles XML JATS : 180/272 (66 %) portent au moins un tableau, 128/272 (47 %) un pied de tableau, et 47/272 (17 %) y définissent leurs sigles — relevé « ST: title screening; SR: abstract screening; LC: full-text review; SF: studies finally included » (bio-PMC12909487) et « LC, drug loading content; EE, encapsulation efficiency » (bio-PMC12583535). 351 pieds de tableau au total.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 JATS XML articles: 180/272 (66 %) carry at least one table, 128/272 (47 %) a table footer, and 47/272 (17 %) define their acronyms there — recorded \"ST: title screening; SR: abstract screening; LC: full-text review; SF: studies finally included\" (bio-PMC12909487) and \"LC, drug loading content; EE, encapsulation efficiency\" (bio-PMC12583535). 351 table footers in total.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 83 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela…
form-084 Non-atomic cells WRONG_VALUE SILENT_FALSE ALTER ② reading + ⑤ anchoring migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   Cellules non atomiques 84 1 {"id": "form-084", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 84, "name": "Non-atomic cells", "name_fr": "Cellules non atomiques", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_VALUE", "class": "SILENT_FALSE", "layer": "② reading + ⑤ anchoring", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M3", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) (272 XML JATS) : 180/272 articles (66 %) portent au moins un tableau ; 47 164 cellules lues, dont 4 179 non atomiques (9 %) — 494 tirets seuls, 507 intervalles, 3 178 cellules de six mots ou plus. 144/272 articles (53 %) en portent au moins une.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the internal corpus (272 JATS XML): 180/272 articles (66 %) carry at least one table; 47,164 cells read, of which 4,179 non-atomic (9 %) — 494 lone dashes, 507 ranges, 3,178 cells of six words or more. 144/272 articles (53 %) carry at least one.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "dated_future", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 84 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=WRONG_VALUE injection=ALTER (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "internal tool paths remove…
form-085 Non-standard decimal separator WRONG_VALUE IRREDUCIBLE ALTER ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   Séparateur décimal non standard 85 1 {"id": "form-085", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 85, "name": "Non-standard decimal separator", "name_fr": "Séparateur décimal non standard", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_VALUE", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M3", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 : les DEUX conventions coexistent dans 16 articles sur 34 (47 %) d'un corpus Europe PMC en accès libre 2024-2026. Formes réelles relevées : « 2,8 » et « 1,3 » côtoyant des décimaux à point dans le même texte. Confirmé par deux observations indépendantes du même jour : un tableau 2026 mêlant les deux, et un article 2023 écrivant « 10,6 % » en résumé français et « 10.6 % » en résumé anglais — MÊME DOCUMENT.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08: BOTH conventions coexist in 16 articles out of 34 (47 %) of an open-access Europe PMC corpus 2024-2026. Real forms recorded: \"2,8\" and \"1,3\" next to point-decimals in the same text. Confirmed by two independent observations the same day: a 2026 table mixing both, and a 2023 article writing \"10,6 %\" in the French abstract and \"10.6 %\" in the English abstract — SAME DOCUMENT.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "dated_future", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 85 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korel…
form-086 One compound, several names SPLIT IRREDUCIBLE RENAME ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Un composé, plusieurs noms 86 1 {"id": "form-086", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 86, "name": "One compound, several names", "name_fr": "Un composé, plusieurs noms", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPLIT", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "RENAME", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M1", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles XML JATS de (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : 224/272 articles (82 %) introduisent au moins une abréviation par glose parenthétique « nom développé (SIGLE) », 2 463 gloses au total, soit 9 par article en moyenne — la parenthèse est le SEUL pont entre le nom long et le sigle. Observé le 08/08/2026 sur Cumings & Hilton, Br. J. Pharmac. 1971 : quatre natures de nom pour une substance, et 5-HT (1976) contre 5HT (1971).", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 JATS XML articles of the internal corpus: 224/272 articles (82 %) introduce at least one abbreviation by parenthetical gloss \"expanded name (ACRONYM)\", 2,463 glosses in total, i.e. 9 per article on average — the parenthesis is the ONLY bridge between the long name and the acronym. Observed on 2026-08-08 on Cumings & Hilton, Br. J. Pharmac. 1971: four kinds of name for one substance, and 5-HT (1976) versus 5HT (1971).", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "…
form-087 Mixed units and conventions WRONG_VALUE REFUSABLE ALTER ④ extraction migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   Unités et conventions mixtes 87 1 {"id": "form-087", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 87, "name": "Mixed units and conventions", "name_fr": "Unités et conventions mixtes", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_VALUE", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "④ extraction", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M3", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles XML JATS d'(internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : au moins TROIS familles de mesure distinctes dans le seul corps de l'article pour 62 documents (22 %). Concentration : essai 17, cas 16, moderne 9, bio 8. Formes réelles relevées : bio-PMC12583535.xml → masse ×22, pourcent ×12, molaire ×3, durée ×2 ; bio-PMC12674831.xml → pourcent ×141, masse ×92, durée ×12, volume ×2. Formes d'écriture citées au catalogue (Cumings & Hilton, Br. J. Pharmac. 1971) : « 37° C », « −20° C », « 1,500 r.p.m. », « 0·9 % w/v », « 4 ml », « 5 × 10⁻⁸ mol », « 2,5 mg », « 30-60 min », « 2 hours ».", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 JATS XML articles of the internal corpus: at least THREE distinct measurement families in the article body alone for 62 documents (22 %). Concentration: trial 17, case 16, modern 9, bio 8. Real forms recorded: bio-PMC12583535.xml → mass ×22, percent ×12, molar ×3, duration ×2; bio-PMC12674831.xml → percent ×141, mass ×92, duration ×12, volume ×2. Written forms quoted in the catalogue (Cumings & Hilton, Br. J. Pharmac. 1971): \"37° C\", \"−20° C\", \"1,500 r.p.m.\", \"0·9 % w/v\", \"4 ml\", \"5 × 10⁻⁸ mol\", \"2,5 mg\", \"30-60 min\", \"2 hours\".", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_b…
form-088 Collective entity MERGE IRREDUCIBLE RENAME ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Entité collective 88 1 {"id": "form-088", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 88, "name": "Collective entity", "name_fr": "Entité collective", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MERGE", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "RENAME", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M2", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 XML : 101/272 (37 %) ouvrent sur un effectif suivi d'un nom de groupe (« 127 animals », « 910 participants »), 96/272 (35 %) portent un « n = … », et 87/272 (32 %) associent l'effectif à une dispersion (moyenne, SD, ±). Le sujet collectif est donc la forme MAJORITAIRE ; aucun de nos corpus fabriqués n'en contient un. Observation d'origine 08/08/2026 : Duncker et al., Br. J. Pharmac. 1986 (annexe 88).", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 XML files: 101/272 (37 %) open with a headcount followed by a group noun (\"127 animals\", \"910 participants\"), 96/272 (35 %) carry an \"n = …\", and 87/272 (32 %) associate the headcount with a dispersion (mean, SD, ±). The collective subject is therefore the MAJORITY form; none of our fabricated corpora contains one. Original observation 2026-08-08: Duncker et al., Br. J. Pharmac. 1986 (annex 88).", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 88 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or …
form-089 Complex attributions and affiliations SPURIOUS_EDGE IRREDUCIBLE FORMAT ④ extraction migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 yes construction, curated, closed_world 1   Attributions et affiliations complexes 89 1 {"id": "form-089", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 89, "name": "Complex attributions and affiliations", "name_fr": "Attributions et affiliations complexes", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPURIOUS_EDGE", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "④ extraction", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M4", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles de (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : 106/272 (39 %) déclarent au moins deux <aff> ET au moins un auteur rattaché à deux affiliations par renvoi de note — bio-PMC12674831 en porte 57 affiliations pour 11 auteurs multi-affiliés, bio-PMC12882215 en a 4 pour 4 auteurs. Le lien auteur→institution passe par le symbole, jamais par une phrase. L'observation qui fonde la ligne est datée du 08/08/2026 sur Duncker et al., Br. J. Pharmac. 1986.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 articles of the internal corpus: 106/272 (39 %) declare at least two <aff> AND at least one author attached to two affiliations by footnote reference — bio-PMC12674831 carries 57 affiliations for 11 multi-affiliated authors, bio-PMC12882215 has 4 for 4 authors. The author→institution link goes through the symbol, never through a sentence. The observation founding the line is dated 2026-08-08 on Duncker et al., Br. J. Pharmac. 1986.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "yes", "note": "the faulty edge can be deleted"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 89 — GOLDEN (kept fo…
form-090 Text-to-figure reference by label MISSING IRREDUCIBLE MOVE ⑤ anchoring migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Renvoi texte ↔ figure par étiquette 90 1 {"id": "form-090", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 90, "name": "Text-to-figure reference by label", "name_fr": "Renvoi texte ↔ figure par étiquette", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑤ anchoring", "injection": "MOVE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M7", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) (272 XML JATS) : 63/272 articles (23 %) portent au moins une étiquette de panneau « (A) » dans une légende de figure, et 44/272 (16 %) en portent au moins DEUX dans la même légende — c'est-à-dire un couplage texte↔figure par lettre, pas une simple numérotation.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the internal corpus (272 JATS XML): 63/272 articles (23 %) carry at least one panel label \"(A)\" in a figure caption, and 44/272 (16 %) carry at least TWO in the same caption — that is, a text↔figure coupling by letter, not a simple numbering.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 90 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=MISSING injection=MOVE (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "internal tool paths r…
form-091 Dense relative chronology ANACHRONISM REFUSABLE ALTER ⑧ coherence migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 partial construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   Chronologie relative dense 91 2 {"id": "form-091", "version": 2, "legacy_line": 91, "name": "Dense relative chronology", "name_fr": "Chronologie relative dense", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "ANACHRONISM", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "⑧ coherence", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M5", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 : présent dans 3 (1,1 %), TOUS dans la famille cas (récits cliniques) — exactement là où l'annexe l'attendait. Formes réelles : cas-PMC13301386 = 16 repères relatifs / 0 date absolue (« Nine days after », « One day later », « The following day », « Three days after ») ; cas-PMC13294281 = 12 / 3 (« 3 weeks later », « On day 2 ») ; cas-PMC13293901 = 11 / 6 (« Since the onset »). Distribution du corpus : 140 documents à 0 repère, 45 à 1, décrochage net après 7.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026: present in 3 (1.1 %), ALL in the case family (clinical narratives) — exactly where the annex expected it. Real forms: case-PMC13301386 = 16 relative markers / 0 absolute dates (\"Nine days after\", \"One day later\", \"The following day\", \"Three days after\"); case-PMC13294281 = 12 / 3 (\"3 weeks later\", \"On day 2\"); case-PMC13293901 = 11 / 6 (\"Since the onset\"). Corpus distribution: 140 documents with 0 markers, 45 with 1, a clear drop after 7.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "partial", "note": "deleting t…
form-092 Drop cap MISSING DEFEATED_IF_XML NOISE ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1 Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08) Lettrine 92 2 {"id": "form-092", "version": 2, "legacy_line": 92, "name": "Drop cap", "name_fr": "Lettrine", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "DEFEATED_IF_XML", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "NOISE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M8", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "Biomedical PDFs 1957-1987 (migraine corpus), first observation wave", "document": "Imaizumi et al., Japanese Circulation Journal 1987 (PDF 591 KB), eleventh PDF opened", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), first wave of August 2026, biomedical PDFs 1957-1987 (migraine corpus)", "excerpt": "Observé le 08/08 — Imaizumi et al., *Japanese Circulation Journal* 1987. Le premier mot de l'article commence par une lettrine : « **V** ARIANT angina is caused by coronary artery vasospasm. » À l'extraction, la lettrine est un objet graphique séparé : le texte devient « V ARIANT ». Le mot cassé est le premier de l'article, et le nom de la maladie étudiée.", "excerpt_en": "Observed on 2026-08-08 — Imaizumi et al., *Japanese Circulation Journal* 1987. The first word of the article starts with a drop cap: \"**V** ARIANT angina is caused by coronary artery vasospasm.\" At extraction the drop cap is a separate graphic object: the text becomes \"V ARIANT\". The broken word is the first of the article, and the name of the disease studied.", "lang": "fr", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "note": "cancelled only when the source is structured (XML/HTML); not on composed PDF"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 92 — ACCEPTED (m…
form-093 Content added by digitisation SPURIOUS_EDGE SILENT_FALSE INSERT ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 yes construction, curated, closed_world 1   Contenu ajouté par la numérisation 93 1 {"id": "form-093", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 93, "name": "Content added by digitisation", "name_fr": "Contenu ajouté par la numérisation", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPURIOUS_EDGE", "class": "SILENT_FALSE", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "INSERT", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M10", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles XML JATS : 0/272 portent un tampon de chaîne de numérisation (le seul appariement, « scanned by the bare plate », phys-PMC13257740, est un faux positif). ⇒ la mesure CONFIRME le domaine « ancien seulement » du catalogue. L'observation qui fonde la ligne est celle du 08/08/2026 sur Imaizumi et al., Japanese Circulation Journal 1987 : « NII-Electronic Library Service » en pied de CHAQUE page (annexe 93).", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 JATS XML articles: 0/272 carry a digitisation-chain stamp (the only match, \"scanned by the bare plate\", phys-PMC13257740, is a false positive). ⇒ the measurement CONFIRMS the \"old only\" domain of the catalogue. The observation founding the line is the one of 2026-08-08 on Imaizumi et al., Japanese Circulation Journal 1987: \"NII-Electronic Library Service\" at the foot of EVERY page (annex 93).", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "yes", "note": "the faulty edge can be deleted"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 93 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-0…
form-094 Editorial metadata SPURIOUS_EDGE SILENT_FALSE INSERT ④ extraction migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 yes construction, curated, closed_world 1   Métadonnées éditoriales 94 1 {"id": "form-094", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 94, "name": "Editorial metadata", "name_fr": "Métadonnées éditoriales", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPURIOUS_EDGE", "class": "SILENT_FALSE", "layer": "④ extraction", "injection": "INSERT", "legacy_severity": "G4", "legacy_mechanism": "", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) (272 XML JATS) : 89/272 articles (33 %) portent un bloc de mots-clés balisé <kwd> ; 98/272 (36 %) une phrase de financement (« was supported by », « funded by », « grant from »), dont 59 (22 %) dans une balise <funding-statement> ou <funding-group> dédiée.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the internal corpus (272 JATS XML): 89/272 articles (33 %) carry a tagged <kwd> keyword block; 98/272 (36 %) a funding sentence (\"was supported by\", \"funded by\", \"grant from\"), of which 59 (22 %) in a dedicated <funding-statement> or <funding-group> tag.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "yes", "note": "the faulty edge can be deleted"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 94 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=SPURIOUS_EDGE injection=INSERT (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "internal tool paths removed from observation notes before publication; wording otherwise unchanged", "by"…
form-095 The study type qualifies all its facts WRONG_LABEL IRREDUCIBLE ALTER ⑦ schema migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 partial construction, curated 1   Le type d'étude qualifie tous ses faits 95 1 {"id": "form-095", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 95, "name": "The study type qualifies all its facts", "name_fr": "Le type d'étude qualifie tous ses faits", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_LABEL", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑦ schema", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M12", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles XML JATS de (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : 90/272 résumés (33 %) nomment explicitement leur dispositif (randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, retrospective, cohort, case-control, cross-sectional, meta-analysis, in vitro/in vivo) — une seule ligne qui qualifie tout l'article. Observé aussi le 08/08/2026 sur Gomersall & Stuart, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1973 : « a double-blind controlled clinical trial of crossover design was conducted in 26 volunteers ».", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 JATS XML articles of the internal corpus: 90/272 abstracts (33 %) explicitly name their design (randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, retrospective, cohort, case-control, cross-sectional, meta-analysis, in vitro/in vivo) — a single line that qualifies the whole article. Also observed on 2026-08-08 on Gomersall & Stuart, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1973: \"a double-blind controlled clinical trial of crossover design was conducted in 26 volunteers\".", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "partial", "note": "an extra label can be deleted, a missing one cannot be added"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated"…
form-096 Methods as entities with a genealogy SPLIT SILENT_FALSE RENAME ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Les méthodes sont des entités avec généalogie 96 1 {"id": "form-096", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 96, "name": "Methods as entities with a genealogy", "name_fr": "Les méthodes sont des entités avec généalogie", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPLIT", "class": "SILENT_FALSE", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "RENAME", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M1", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 XML (PMC récents) : 6/272 (2 %) nomment une méthode par son auteur (« method of … », « criteria of Guillain-Barré »), 3/272 (1 %) sous la forme canonique « using/according to the method of <Nom> », et 4/272 (1 %) portent une filiation explicite (« adapted from Page », « adapted from MacDougall »). En regard, 55/272 (20 %) portent un « Nom (année) » de citation — soit DIX FOIS PLUS de leurres que de cibles, avec la même forme de surface. Observation d'origine 08/08/2026 : Carpi & Virno, Brit. J. Pharmacol. 1957 (annexe 96).", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 XML files (recent PMC): 6/272 (2 %) name a method by its author (\"method of …\", \"criteria of Guillain-Barré\"), 3/272 (1 %) in the canonical form \"using/according to the method of <Name>\", and 4/272 (1 %) carry an explicit lineage (\"adapted from Page\", \"adapted from MacDougall\"). By contrast, 55/272 (20 %) carry a citation \"Name (year)\" — TEN TIMES MORE decoys than targets, with the same surface form. Original observation 2026-08-08: Carpi & Virno, Brit. J. Pharmacol. 1957 (annex 96).", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classi…
form-097 The three PDF regimes (native, OCR layer, pure image) MISSING REFUSABLE IMAGE ① pixel + ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1 Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08) Les trois régimes de PDF (natif · OCR posé · image pure) 97 2 {"id": "form-097", "version": 2, "legacy_line": 97, "name": "The three PDF regimes (native, OCR layer, pure image)", "name_fr": "Les trois régimes de PDF (natif · OCR posé · image pure)", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "① pixel + ② reading", "injection": "IMAGE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M7", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "Biomedical PDFs 1957-1987 (migraine corpus, 45 PDFs), first observation wave", "document": "the 45 PDFs of the migraine corpus", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), first wave of August 2026, biomedical PDFs 1957-1987 (migraine corpus)", "excerpt": "Mesuré le 08/08 sur les 45 PDF du corpus migraine : natif numérique (plusieurs polices déclarées) 8/45, 17 % · scan + couche OCR (une seule police, beaucoup de texte) 36/45, 80 % · image pure (aucun opérateur de texte) 1/45, 2 %. Ligne née d'un doute déclaré par un observateur : « aucun des six n'a été testé pour savoir s'il porte une couche de texte ». Le doute se lève par une mesure de trente secondes : compter les polices déclarées et les opérateurs de texte.", "excerpt_en": "Measured on 2026-08-08 on the 45 PDFs of the migraine corpus: native digital (several declared fonts) 8/45, 17 % · scan + OCR layer (a single font, much text) 36/45, 80 % · pure image (no text operator) 1/45, 2 %. Line born from a doubt declared by an observer: \"none of the six was tested for a text layer\". The doubt is lifted by a thirty-second measurement: count declared fonts and text operators.", "lang": "fr", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measu…
form-100 Sample size written in words WRONG_VALUE REFUSABLE ALTER ④ extraction migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   L'effectif est écrit en toutes lettres 100 1 {"id": "form-100", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 100, "name": "Sample size written in words", "name_fr": "L'effectif est écrit en toutes lettres", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_VALUE", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "④ extraction", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M3", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 : présent dans 80 (29 %). Concentration : essai 24, bio 13, phys 13. Formes réelles : two | five | three", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026: present in 80 (29 %). Concentration: trial 24, bio 13, phys 13. Real forms: two | five | three", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "dated_future", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 100 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=WRONG_VALUE injection=ALTER (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-08-08", "event": "house filter exists with 4 cases and 1 counter-examples (bench green=True); specimens to be transcribed into this record", "by": "Korela For Science"}]}
form-101 Sample size is computed, not stated MISSING REFUSABLE MOVE ⑩ retrieval migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   L'effectif ne se lit nulle part, il se calcule 101 1 {"id": "form-101", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 101, "name": "Sample size is computed, not stated", "name_fr": "L'effectif ne se lit nulle part, il se calcule", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "⑩ retrieval", "injection": "MOVE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M11", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : présent dans 25 articles (9 %). Concentration : essai 10/34, meta 7/34, bio 4/34, nonEN 4/51. Formes réelles : bio-PMC12590050 → 910 = 387 + 523 ; bio-PMC12953170 → 27 = 8 + 19 ; et bio-PMC12674831 porte TROIS décompositions concurrentes (105=45+60, 109=33+76, 109=4+105) — c'est ce cas mesuré qui fonde la clause de refus.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026 (internal corpus): present in 25 articles (9 %). Concentration: trial 10/34, meta 7/34, bio 4/34, nonEN 4/51. Real forms: bio-PMC12590050 → 910 = 387 + 523; bio-PMC12953170 → 27 = 8 + 19; and bio-PMC12674831 carries THREE competing decompositions (105=45+60, 109=33+76, 109=4+105) — this measured case is what founds the refusal clause.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-…
form-102 Furniture language differs from body language MISSING DEFEATED_IF_XML FORMAT ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   La langue du mobilier n'est pas celle du corps 102 1 {"id": "form-102", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 102, "name": "Furniture language differs from body language", "name_fr": "La langue du mobilier n'est pas celle du corps", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "DEFEATED_IF_XML", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M4", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 : présent dans 53 (19 %). Concentration : nonEN 51, bio 1, meta 1. Formes réelles : en | fa | de", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026: present in 53 (19 %). Concentration: nonEN 51, bio 1, meta 1. Real forms: en | fa | de", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "note": "cancelled only when the source is structured (XML/HTML); not on composed PDF"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 102 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=MISSING injection=FORMAT (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-08-08", "event": "house filter exists with 3 cases and 2 counter-examples (bench green=True); specimens to be transcribed into this record", "by": "Korela For Scienc…
form-103 Significance marker with two meanings WRONG_LABEL IRREDUCIBLE ALTER ⑦ schema migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 partial construction, curated 1   Marqueur de significativité à double sens 103 1 {"id": "form-103", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 103, "name": "Significance marker with two meanings", "name_fr": "Marqueur de significativité à double sens", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_LABEL", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑦ schema", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M12", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles de (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : 1/272 seulement porte une note de tableau définissant DEUX symboles de seuil (nonEN-PMC13224957). Le chiffre CONFIRME le domaine « ancien seulement » porté par le catalogue — la difficulté est morte dans la science courante et vivante pour qui dépouille des archives. L'observation qui fonde la ligne est datée du 08/08/2026, sur les PDF du corpus migraine (1976-1986) : « + p<0·01, ++ p<0·001, +++ p<0·02 as compared with migraineurs and + p<0·02, ++ p<0·01 as compared with controls ».", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 articles of the internal corpus: only 1/272 carries a table note defining TWO threshold symbols (nonEN-PMC13224957). The figure CONFIRMS the \"old only\" domain carried by the catalogue — the difficulty is dead in current science and alive for whoever mines archives. The observation founding the line is dated 2026-08-08, on the PDFs of the migraine corpus (1976-1986): \"+ p<0·01, ++ p<0·001, +++ p<0·02 as compared with migraineurs and + p<0·02, ++ p<0·01 as compared with controls\".", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "partial", "note": "an extra label can be deleted, a …
form-104 No apparatus at all MISSING DEFEATED_IF_XML FORMAT ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Absence totale d'appareil 104 1 {"id": "form-104", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 104, "name": "No apparatus at all", "name_fr": "Absence totale d'appareil", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "DEFEATED_IF_XML", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M8", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles XML JATS d'(internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : présent dans 25 (9 %) — aucun <abstract>, aucun <kwd>, aucun titre de section dans <body>. Concentration nette : retract 22, nonEN 3 (ex. nonEN-PMC13170112.xml, nonEN-PMC13224953.xml, nonEN-PMC13285344.xml). Un avis de rétractation est un corps de prose nu. Forme voisine citée au catalogue : de Salles, « CEREBRAL VASOSPASM » — titre, auteurs, puis prose continue, pour tout appareil « Department of Physiology, Medical College of Virginia ».", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 JATS XML articles of the internal corpus: present in 25 (9 %) — no <abstract>, no <kwd>, no section title in <body>. Sharp concentration: retract 22, nonEN 3 (e.g. nonEN-PMC13170112.xml, nonEN-PMC13224953.xml, nonEN-PMC13285344.xml). A retraction notice is a bare body of prose. Neighbouring form quoted in the catalogue: de Salles, \"CEREBRAL VASOSPASM\" — title, authors, then continuous prose, with \"Department of Physiology, Medical College of Virginia\" as the whole apparatus.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "note": "cancelled only when the source is structured (XML/HTML); not on composed PDF"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deleti…
form-105 Abbreviation dot inside a unit WRONG_VALUE REFUSABLE ALTER ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   Point abréviatif dans l'unité 105 1 {"id": "form-105", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 105, "name": "Abbreviation dot inside a unit", "name_fr": "Point abréviatif dans l'unité", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_VALUE", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M3", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "« c.c. » et « m.g. » relevés dans Br. J. Pharmac. 1971-1976 (vague 1, 08/08/2026)", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "\"c.c.\" and \"m.g.\" recorded in Br. J. Pharmac. 1971-1976 (wave 1, 2026-08-08)", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "dated_future", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 105 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=WRONG_VALUE injection=ALTER (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-08-08", "event": "house filter exists with 4 cases and 1 counter-examples (bench green=True); specimens to be transcribed into this record", "by": "Korela For Science"}]}
form-106 Signature mark of a gathering MISSING DEFEATED_IF_XML NOISE ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1 Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08) Signature de cahier 106 2 {"id": "form-106", "version": 2, "legacy_line": 106, "name": "Signature mark of a gathering", "name_fr": "Signature de cahier", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "DEFEATED_IF_XML", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "NOISE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M8", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "Biomedical PDFs 1957-1987 (migraine corpus), first observation wave", "document": "a PDF of the migraine corpus (folio 149), observed by a delegated observer, proof quoted", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), first wave of August 2026, biomedical PDFs 1957-1987 (migraine corpus)", "excerpt": "Observé le 08/08 par un observateur délégué, sur les PDF du corpus migraine : « un 4 seul, en bas à gauche sous la dernière ligne d'un tableau, alors que le folio de la page est 149 en haut à droite ». Un repère de pliage des cahiers, vestige du façonnage du livre : un chiffre nu, sans contexte, rattaché par proximité à la dernière valeur du tableau au-dessus.", "excerpt_en": "Observed on 2026-08-08 by a delegated observer, on the PDFs of the migraine corpus: \"a lone 4, bottom left under the last row of a table, while the page folio is 149 top right\". A gathering signature from the bookbinder, a vestige of the printing: a bare digit, without context, attached by proximity to the last value of the table above.", "lang": "fr", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "note": "cancelled only when the source is structured (XML/HTML); not on composed PDF"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 1…
form-107 Several DOIs per document MERGE DEFEATED INSERT ④ extraction migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Plusieurs DOI par document 107 1 {"id": "form-107", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 107, "name": "Several DOIs per document", "name_fr": "Plusieurs DOI par document", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MERGE", "class": "DEFEATED", "layer": "④ extraction", "injection": "INSERT", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M1", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 : présent dans 27 (9 %). Concentration : nonEN 24, bio 1, meta 1. Formes réelles : 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1014325 | 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1014325.r001 | 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004653", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026: present in 27 (9 %). Concentration: nonEN 24, bio 1, meta 1. Real forms: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1014325 | 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1014325.r001 | 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004653", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 107 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=MERGE injection=INSERT (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-08-08", "event": "house filter exists with 3 cases and 1 counter-examples (bench green=True); specimens to be transcribed int…
form-108 Partial ORCID SPLIT DEFEATED ALTER ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   ORCID partiel 108 1 {"id": "form-108", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 108, "name": "Partial ORCID", "name_fr": "ORCID partiel", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPLIT", "class": "DEFEATED", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M1", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "ORCID tronqués ou mal recopiés dans les blocs auteurs d'articles modernes (vague hors-bio, 08/08/2026)", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "Truncated or miscopied ORCIDs in the author blocks of modern articles (non-bio wave, 2026-08-08)", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 108 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=SPLIT injection=ALTER (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-08-08", "event": "house filter exists with 4 cases and 1 counter-examples (bench green=True); specimens to be transcribed into this record", "by": "Korela For Science"}]}
form-109 Structured abstract MISSING DEFEATED_IF_XML FORMAT ③ utterance migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Résumé structuré 109 1 {"id": "form-109", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 109, "name": "Structured abstract", "name_fr": "Résumé structuré", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "DEFEATED_IF_XML", "layer": "③ utterance", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M8", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles XML JATS Europe PMC (2023-2026) : présent dans 106/272 (39 %). Forme réelle, bio-PMC12882215 : le résumé est fait de <sec><title>Background</title>… puis Methods, Results, Conclusions. Absent des articles 1957-1987 : la difficulté est née avec l'édition numérique.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 Europe PMC JATS XML articles (2023-2026): present in 106/272 (39 %). Real form, bio-PMC12882215: the abstract is made of <sec><title>Background</title>… then Methods, Results, Conclusions. Absent from the 1957-1987 articles: the difficulty was born with digital publishing.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "note": "cancelled only when the source is structured (XML/HTML); not on composed PDF"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 109 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=MISSING injection=FORMAT (judgment, unreviewed by a seco…
form-110 Pre-registration identifier WRONG_LABEL DEFEATED INSERT ⑩ retrieval migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 partial construction, curated 1   Préenregistrement (identifiant de registre) 110 1 {"id": "form-110", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 110, "name": "Pre-registration identifier", "name_fr": "Préenregistrement (identifiant de registre)", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_LABEL", "class": "DEFEATED", "layer": "⑩ retrieval", "injection": "INSERT", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M6", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "identifiants de registre en fin de résumé, articles biomédicaux 2024-2026 (vague moderne, 08/08/2026)", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "registry identifiers at the end of the abstract, biomedical articles 2024-2026 (modern wave, 2026-08-08)", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "partial", "note": "an extra label can be deleted, a missing one cannot be added"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 110 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=WRONG_LABEL injection=INSERT (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-08-08", "event": "house filter exists with 3 cases and 1 counter-examples (bench green=True); specimens to be transcribed into this record", "by": "Korela For Science"}]}
form-111 Forest plot as image WRONG_VALUE IRREDUCIBLE IMAGE ① pixel + ⑤ anchoring migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   Forest plot en image 111 1 {"id": "form-111", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 111, "name": "Forest plot as image", "name_fr": "Forest plot en image", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_VALUE", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "① pixel + ⑤ anchoring", "injection": "IMAGE", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M7", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) (272 XML JATS) : 36/272 articles (13 %) mentionnent un « forest plot », et 28/272 (10 %) le mentionnent DANS UNE LÉGENDE DE FIGURE — c'est-à-dire que le résultat groupé y est un objet graphique, pas une phrase.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the internal corpus (272 JATS XML): 36/272 articles (13 %) mention a \"forest plot\", and 28/272 (10 %) mention it INSIDE A FIGURE CAPTION — that is, the pooled result is a graphical object there, not a sentence.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "dated_future", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 111 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=WRONG_VALUE injection=IMAGE (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "internal tool paths removed from observation notes before publication; wording otherwise unch…
form-112 Ordinal scale by colour WRONG_VALUE SILENT_FALSE IMAGE ① pixel + ④ extraction migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 0   Échelle ordinale par couleur 112 1 {"id": "form-112", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 112, "name": "Ordinal scale by colour", "name_fr": "Échelle ordinale par couleur", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_VALUE", "class": "SILENT_FALSE", "layer": "① pixel + ④ extraction", "injection": "IMAGE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M7", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "dated_future", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 112 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=WRONG_VALUE injection=IMAGE (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}]}
form-113 Supplementary material cited and absent MISSING REFUSABLE DELETE ⑩ retrieval migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Matériel supplémentaire cité et absent 113 1 {"id": "form-113", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 113, "name": "Supplementary material cited and absent", "name_fr": "Matériel supplémentaire cité et absent", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "⑩ retrieval", "injection": "DELETE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M11", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles XML JATS Europe PMC accès libre (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : objet supplémentaire NOMMÉ cité SANS aucun fichier attaché dans 1 article (0,4 %) — meta-PMC13271776, qui appelle « Supplementary Fig. S1 », « Supplementary Fig. S2 », « Supplementary Fig. S3 » sans un seul <supplementary-material> ni <media> ; cité ET attaché dans 81 (30 %) : bio 18, cas 4, essai 14, meta 31, moderne 9, phys 5. ⚠️ Prévalence FAIBLE, dite telle quelle : 1/272. Les deux versions antérieures de la sonde donnaient 115 puis 21 porteurs, tous du bruit — c'est la mesure qui a été corrigée, pas le chiffre choisi.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC JATS XML articles (internal corpus): NAMED supplementary object cited WITHOUT any attached file in 1 article (0.4 %) — meta-PMC13271776, which calls \"Supplementary Fig. S1\", \"Supplementary Fig. S2\", \"Supplementary Fig. S3\" without a single <supplementary-material> or <media>; cited AND attached in 81 (30 %): bio 18, case 4, trial 14, meta 31, modern 9, phys 5. ⚠️ LOW prevalence, stated as such: 1/272. The two earlier versions of the probe gave 115 then 21 carriers, all noise — it is the measurement that was corrected, not the figure that was chosen.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": …
form-114 Author declarations SPURIOUS_EDGE DEFEATED INSERT ④ extraction migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 yes construction, curated, closed_world 1   Déclarations sur les auteurs 114 1 {"id": "form-114", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 114, "name": "Author declarations", "name_fr": "Déclarations sur les auteurs", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPURIOUS_EDGE", "class": "DEFEATED", "layer": "④ extraction", "injection": "INSERT", "legacy_severity": "G4", "legacy_mechanism": "", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : présent dans 190 articles (69 %) — le défaut le plus répandu de la série. Concentration : cas 34/34, meta 34/34, phys 31/34, bio 30/34, essai 28/34, moderne 15/17, nonEN 17/51, retract 1/34. Formes réelles : titres « Author contributions », « Competing interests », « Data availability », et fn-type COI-statement ×30, financial-disclosure ×12, con ×4 — contre fn-type=\"other\" ×127, qui ne dit rien et fonde la clause de refus.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026 (internal corpus): present in 190 articles (69 %) — the most widespread item of the series. Concentration: case 34/34, meta 34/34, phys 31/34, bio 30/34, trial 28/34, modern 15/17, nonEN 17/51, retract 1/34. Real forms: headings \"Author contributions\", \"Competing interests\", \"Data availability\", and fn-type COI-statement ×30, financial-disclosure ×12, con ×4 — against fn-type=\"other\" ×127, which says nothing and founds the refusal clause.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "yes", "note": "the faulty edge can be deleted"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "cl…
form-115 Licence on page 1 SPURIOUS_EDGE DEFEATED INSERT ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 yes construction, curated, closed_world 0 Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08) Licence en page 1 115 1 {"id": "form-115", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 115, "name": "Licence on page 1", "name_fr": "Licence en page 1", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPURIOUS_EDGE", "class": "DEFEATED", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "INSERT", "legacy_severity": "G4", "legacy_mechanism": "", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "yes", "note": "the faulty edge can be deleted"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 115 — ACCEPTED (measured absent from the modern XML corpus): measured ABSENT from the modern XML corpus", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=SPURIOUS_EDGE injection=INSERT (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}], "observed_absent_in": ["Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08)"]}
form-116 Open peer-review furniture SPURIOUS_EDGE SILENT_FALSE INSERT ④ extraction migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 yes construction, curated, closed_world 1   Mobilier de relecture ouverte 116 1 {"id": "form-116", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 116, "name": "Open peer-review furniture", "name_fr": "Mobilier de relecture ouverte", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPURIOUS_EDGE", "class": "SILENT_FALSE", "layer": "④ extraction", "injection": "INSERT", "legacy_severity": "G4", "legacy_mechanism": "", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) (272 XML JATS) : 5/272 articles (2 %) portent un mobilier de relecture ouverte nommé (peer review file, reviewer report, editor's evaluation, eLife assessment) et 6/272 (2 %) un <sub-article article-type=\"...review...\" > ; le mobilier voisin de déclarations sur les auteurs est lui à 203/272 (75 %). Observée le 08/08 sur 15 articles 2023-2026 (VERDICT ancien contre moderne, N10) — absente du corpus 1957-1987.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the internal corpus (272 JATS XML): 5/272 articles (2 %) carry named open peer-review furniture (peer review file, reviewer report, editor's evaluation, eLife assessment) and 6/272 (2 %) a <sub-article article-type=\"...review...\">; the neighbouring furniture of author declarations is at 203/272 (75 %). Observed on 2026-08-08 on 15 articles 2023-2026 (VERDICT old versus modern, N10) — absent from the 1957-1987 corpus.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "yes", "note": "the faulty edge can be deleted"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 116 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", …
form-117 Crossmark badge (retraction status) ANACHRONISM DEFEATED ALTER ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 partial construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 1   Badge Crossmark 117 2 {"id": "form-117", "version": 2, "legacy_line": 117, "name": "Crossmark badge (retraction status)", "name_fr": "Badge Crossmark", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "ANACHRONISM", "class": "DEFEATED", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M6", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "badge Crossmark relevé sur des articles 2025-2026 ; et un document de la vague « genres rares » dont un article cité AVAIT ÉTÉ ANNULÉ (observé le 08/08/2026)", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "Crossmark badge recorded on 2025-2026 articles; and a document of the \"rare genres\" wave in which a cited article HAD BEEN RETRACTED (observed 2026-08-08)", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "partial", "note": "deleting the anachronistic edge removes a fact that was true within its validity interval; the true repair bounds the validity, it does not delete (reading of Coralie Bagnol-Lebon, 2026-09-09)"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "dated_future", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 117 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=ANACHRONISM injection=ALTER (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-08-08", "event": "house filter exists with 4 cases and 1 counter-examples (bench green=True); specimens to be transcribed into this record", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "repair.reachable_by_deletion changed from yes to partia…
form-118 Unicode traps in native PDF SPLIT DEFEATED NOISE ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Pièges Unicode du PDF natif 118 1 {"id": "form-118", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 118, "name": "Unicode traps in native PDF", "name_fr": "Pièges Unicode du PDF natif", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPLIT", "class": "DEFEATED", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "NOISE", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M10", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "1 569 caractères U+200B mesurés dans UN seul PDF d'éditeur, injectés ENTRE les caractères des DOI de la bibliographie (observé le 08/08/2026). Et 8 écritures non latines observées dans la vague « langues » du même jour, où U+200C/U+200D sont PORTEURS DE SENS.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "1,569 U+200B characters measured in ONE single publisher PDF, injected BETWEEN the characters of the DOIs in the bibliography (observed 2026-08-08). And 8 non-Latin scripts observed in the \"languages\" wave the same day, where U+200C/U+200D CARRY MEANING.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 118 — DEFEATED (cancelled by code): filter written and green on the bench", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=SPLIT injection=NOISE (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}, {"date": "2026-08-08", "event": "house filter exists with 7 cases and 5 counter-examples (bench green=True); specimens to be transcribed into this record", "by": "Ko…
form-119 Coloured hyperlinks carrying a type WRONG_LABEL DEFEATED_IF_XML IMAGE ⑤ anchoring migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 partial construction, curated 0 Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08) Hyperliens colorés porteurs de type 119 1 {"id": "form-119", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 119, "name": "Coloured hyperlinks carrying a type", "name_fr": "Hyperliens colorés porteurs de type", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_LABEL", "class": "DEFEATED_IF_XML", "layer": "⑤ anchoring", "injection": "IMAGE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M4", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "note": "cancelled only when the source is structured (XML/HTML); not on composed PDF"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "partial", "note": "an extra label can be deleted, a missing one cannot be added"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 119 — ACCEPTED (measured absent from the modern XML corpus): measured ABSENT from the modern XML corpus", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=WRONG_LABEL injection=IMAGE (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}], "observed_absent_in": ["Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08)"]}
form-120 Running head with dotted initials SPLIT REFUSABLE RENAME ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Running head à initiales pointées 120 1 {"id": "form-120", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 120, "name": "Running head with dotted initials", "name_fr": "Running head à initiales pointées", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPLIT", "class": "REFUSABLE", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "RENAME", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M1", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles XML JATS Europe PMC (2023-2026) : présent dans 23/272 (8,5 %). Forme réelle, bio-PMC13162546 — la page 1 donne <given-names>Xianyun</given-names><surname>Shao</surname>, et le running head porte « X. Shao et al. », graphie qui n'apparaît nulle part en page 1. Autres relevés : « Lisbeth Mogensen » / « L. Mogensen » (essai-PMC13169472), « Chloe Puett » / « C. Puett » (essai-PMC13205709).", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 Europe PMC JATS XML articles (2023-2026): present in 23/272 (8.5 %). Real form, bio-PMC13162546 — page 1 gives <given-names>Xianyun</given-names><surname>Shao</surname>, and the running head carries \"X. Shao et al.\", a spelling that appears nowhere on page 1. Other records: \"Lisbeth Mogensen\" / \"L. Mogensen\" (trial-PMC13169472), \"Chloe Puett\" / \"C. Puett\" (trial-PMC13205709).", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08…
form-121 Access format of the document (PDF, HTML, XML) CORPUS_PARAMETER DEFEATED PARAMETER ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no   1   Le format d'accès au document (PDF · HTML · XML) 121 1 {"id": "form-121", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 121, "name": "Access format of the document (PDF, HTML, XML)", "name_fr": "Le format d'accès au document (PDF · HTML · XML)", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "CORPUS_PARAMETER", "class": "DEFEATED", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "PARAMETER", "legacy_severity": "G4", "legacy_mechanism": "", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles d'(internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : 272/272 sont du XML JATS INTÉGRAL — body ET sections balisées — dans les 8 strates (nonEN 51, bio/cas/essai/meta/phys/retract 34 chacune, moderne 17). 0/272 en front seul, 0/272 en PDF. Une CONDITION mesurée à 100 % est le résultat attendu d'une collecte qui a choisi ce format ; ce qu'elle dit de neuf, c'est que la branche PDF de ce filtre n'est éprouvée par AUCUN document réel.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 articles of the internal corpus: 272/272 are FULL JATS XML — body AND tagged sections — across the 8 strata (nonEN 51, bio/case/trial/meta/phys/retract 34 each, modern 17). 0/272 front-only, 0/272 PDF. A CONDITION measured at 100 % is the expected result of a collection that chose this format; what it says that is new is that the PDF branch of this filter is tested by NO real document.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "refusal_clause": "handle, or abstain and declare — never guess"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": [], "h…
form-122 Numbered display equation MISSING DEFEATED_IF_XML FORMAT ⑤ anchoring migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Équation numérotée en display 122 1 {"id": "form-122", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 122, "name": "Numbered display equation", "name_fr": "Équation numérotée en display", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "DEFEATED_IF_XML", "layer": "⑤ anchoring", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M7", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 and PubMed abstracts)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles Europe PMC accès libre 2023-2026 (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : présent dans 33 articles (12 %), dont 29 sur 34 du lot physique/maths (85 %) contre 1 sur 34 du lot essais cliniques et 0 sur 34 du lot biomédical — la difficulté n'existe quasiment pas en biomédecine, ce qui explique qu'elle ait manqué au catalogue. Formes réelles : étiquettes « (1) », « (2) » (moderne-PMC13264967) et « 1 », « 2 », « 3 » sans parenthèses (moderne-PMC13262411) — deux conventions dans le même corpus.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 open-access Europe PMC articles 2023-2026 (internal corpus): present in 33 articles (12 %), of which 29 of the 34 in the physics/maths batch (85 %) against 1 of 34 in the clinical-trial batch and 0 of 34 in the biomedical batch — the difficulty hardly exists in biomedicine, which explains why it was missing from the catalogue. Real forms: labels \"(1)\", \"(2)\" (modern-PMC13264967) and \"1\", \"2\", \"3\" without parentheses (modern-PMC13262411) — two conventions in the same corpus.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "note": "cancelled only when the source is structured (XML/HTML); not on composed PDF"}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": …
form-123 Bare-number reference with ambiguous target SPURIOUS_EDGE SILENT_FALSE ALTER ⑤ anchoring migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 yes construction, curated, closed_world 1   Renvoi par numéro nu, cible ambiguë 123 1 {"id": "form-123", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 123, "name": "Bare-number reference with ambiguous target", "name_fr": "Renvoi par numéro nu, cible ambiguë", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPURIOUS_EDGE", "class": "SILENT_FALSE", "layer": "⑤ anchoring", "injection": "ALTER", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M4", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles XML JATS de (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : 2 280 renvois de la forme « (N) » dans le corps, répartis sur 140/272 articles (51 %) ; et 2 161 d'entre eux (94,8 %) n'ont AUCUNE amorce devant — ni « Eq. », ni « Fig. », ni « Ref. ». Seuls 117 sont annoncés par « Eq./equation » et 2 par « Ref. ». ⇒ le numéro nu est la règle, l'amorce est l'exception. Ligne repérée le 08/08/2026 sur 14 articles 2021-2026 hors biomédecine (arXiv, PLOS, Copernicus, HAL, Scientific Reports).", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 JATS XML articles of the internal corpus: 2,280 references of the form \"(N)\" in the body, spread over 140/272 articles (51 %); and 2,161 of them (94.8 %) have NO lead-in — neither \"Eq.\", nor \"Fig.\", nor \"Ref.\". Only 117 are announced by \"Eq./equation\" and 2 by \"Ref.\". ⇒ the bare number is the rule, the lead-in the exception. Line spotted on 2026-08-08 on 14 articles 2021-2026 outside biomedicine (arXiv, PLOS, Copernicus, HAL, Scientific Reports).", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "yes", "note": "the faulty edge can be deleted"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"…
form-124 Quantifier in a column right of the equation WRONG_VALUE IRREDUCIBLE FORMAT ⑦ schema migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, dated_future, closed_world 0   Quantificateur en colonne à droite de l'équation 124 1 {"id": "form-124", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 124, "name": "Quantifier in a column right of the equation", "name_fr": "Quantificateur en colonne à droite de l'équation", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "WRONG_VALUE", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "⑦ schema", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G2", "legacy_mechanism": "M12", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "dated_future", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 124 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreducible or silent false", "by": "Korela For Science"}, {"date": "2026-09-09", "event": "migrated; classified damage=WRONG_VALUE injection=FORMAT (judgment, unreviewed by a second reader)", "by": "Fault Atlas migration"}]}
form-125 Numbered theorem whose body is the claim MISSING IRREDUCIBLE MOVE ③ utterance migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Théorème numéroté dont le corps est l'affirmation 125 1 {"id": "form-125", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 125, "name": "Numbered theorem whose body is the claim", "name_fr": "Théorème numéroté dont le corps est l'affirmation", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "③ utterance", "injection": "MOVE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M8", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur les 272 articles de (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) : 2/272 en tout, et les DEUX dans la strate physique (2/34, soit 6 %) — phys-PMC13099575 (« Theorem 1. For a SINDy-class model with a library of functions… », puis Theorem 2) et phys-PMC13113438 (Theorem 1 à 3). ZÉRO dans les six strates biomédicales du corpus. Le comptage confirme l'annexe : la ligne est hors-biomédicale, elle n'aurait jamais été vue sans changer de discipline.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the 272 articles of the internal corpus: 2/272 in all, and BOTH in the physics stratum (2/34, i.e. 6 %) — phys-PMC13099575 (\"Theorem 1. For a SINDy-class model with a library of functions…\", then Theorem 2) and phys-PMC13113438 (Theorems 1 to 3). ZERO in the six biomedical strata of the corpus. The count confirms the annex: the line is non-biomedical, it would never have been seen without changing discipline.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "eve…
form-126 Pseudo-code with double numbering MISSING DEFEATED_IF_XML FORMAT ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 1 no construction, curated, closed_world 1 Europe PMC JATS 2023-2026 (272 articles, measured 2026-08-08) Pseudo-code à double numérotation 126 2 {"id": "form-126", "version": 2, "legacy_line": 126, "name": "Pseudo-code with double numbering", "name_fr": "Pseudo-code à double numérotation", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "DEFEATED_IF_XML", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M8", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "14 articles 2021-2026 outside biomedicine (arXiv, PLOS, Copernicus, HAL, Scientific Reports), 'rare genres' wave", "document": "document identifiers not kept by the observer (lesson of 2026-08-08: 81 documents observed, no specimen archived)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), 'rare genres' wave of August 2026", "excerpt": "Observé le 08/08 sur 14 articles de 2021-2026 hors biomédecine — physique, maths, informatique, économie, linguistique — sur arXiv, PLOS, Copernicus, HAL, Scientific Reports : chaque ligne du pseudo-code porte DEUX compteurs décalés d'un cran, celui du composeur et celui de l'algorithme. Aucune ligne du catalogue ne la couvrait ; elle n'aurait jamais été trouvée sans changer de discipline. Mesurée ensuite ABSENTE des 272 articles JATS : 11 blocs « Algorithm N », aucune double numérotation.", "excerpt_en": "Observed on 2026-08-08 on 14 articles 2021-2026 outside biomedicine — physics, maths, computer science, economics, linguistics — on arXiv, PLOS, Copernicus, HAL, Scientific Reports: each pseudo-code line carries TWO counters offset by one, the typesetter's and the algorithm's. No catalogue line covered it; it would never have been found without changing discipline. Then measured ABSENT from the 272 JATS articles: 11 'Algorithm N' blocks, no double numbering.", "lang": "fr", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": true, "note": "cancelled only when the source is structured (XML/HTML); not on co…
form-127 Structured object presented as a figure MISSING IRREDUCIBLE MOVE ② reading migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, curated, closed_world 1   Objet structuré présenté comme figure 127 1 {"id": "form-127", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 127, "name": "Structured object presented as a figure", "name_fr": "Objet structuré présenté comme figure", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "MISSING", "class": "IRREDUCIBLE", "layer": "② reading", "injection": "MOVE", "legacy_severity": "G3", "legacy_mechanism": "M7", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur (internal corpus of 272 JATS articles) (272 XML JATS) : ZÉRO bloc <code> ou <preformat> sur les 272 articles, et les 5 légendes contenant des accolades sont du LaTeX mathématique, pas des objets structurés. ⇒ L'ABSENCE est la mesure : ce corpus est PMC (biomédical + physique) et la difficulté n'y existe pas. Elle confirme l'annexe 127, observée le 08/08/2026 sur 14 articles 2021-2026 hors biomédecine (arXiv, HAL, Copernicus) : elle n'aurait jamais été trouvée sans changer de discipline.", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on the internal corpus (272 JATS XML): ZERO <code> or <preformat> blocks across the 272 articles, and the 5 captions containing braces are mathematical LaTeX, not structured objects. ⇒ The ABSENCE is the measurement: this corpus is PMC (biomedical + physics) and the difficulty does not exist there. It confirms annex 127, observed on 2026-08-08 on 14 articles 2021-2026 outside biomedicine (arXiv, HAL, Copernicus): it would never have been found without changing discipline.", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judg…
form-128 Acronym defined by typography alone SPLIT SILENT_FALSE FORMAT ⑥ resolution migrated_unreviewed Loxyn SAS, Lyon August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science) 0 no construction, registry, curated, closed_world 1   Sigle défini par la typographie seule 128 1 {"id": "form-128", "version": 1, "legacy_line": 128, "name": "Acronym defined by typography alone", "name_fr": "Sigle défini par la typographie seule", "origin": {"organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "campaign": "August 2026 — observation campaign (Korela For Science)", "contact": "contact@loxyn.ai"}, "damage": "SPLIT", "class": "SILENT_FALSE", "layer": "⑥ resolution", "injection": "FORMAT", "legacy_severity": "G1", "legacy_mechanism": "M1", "status": "migrated_unreviewed", "seen": [{"corpus": "observation 2026-08 (272 Europe PMC JATS articles)", "date": "2026-08-08", "observer": "house observer (LLM agent), see report", "excerpt": "MESURÉ le 08/08/2026 sur 272 articles XML JATS : 214/272 (79 %) emploient au moins un sigle tout-capitales 3 fois ou plus SANS jamais l'introduire par « (SIGLE) » — 1 389 sigles concernés hors liste d'arrêt. La forme en apposition nue est relevée 14 fois : « NADPH, an important antioxidant » (bio-PMC12583535), « LVAD, the flow patterns » (cas-PMC13294096), « AUC, the linear trapezoidal method » (essai-PMC13254492).", "lang": "fr", "excerpt_en": "MEASURED on 2026-08-08 on 272 JATS XML articles: 214/272 (79 %) use at least one all-capitals acronym 3 times or more WITHOUT ever introducing it by \"(ACRONYM)\" — 1,389 acronyms concerned outside the stop list. The bare apposition form is recorded 14 times: \"NADPH, an important antioxidant\" (bio-PMC12583535), \"LVAD, the flow patterns\" (case-PMC13294096), \"AUC, the linear trapezoidal method\" (trial-PMC13254492).", "organisation": "Loxyn SAS, Lyon", "corpus_id": "corpus-europe-pmc-jats-2023-2026"}], "specimens": {"cases": [], "counter_examples": []}, "prevention": {"cancellable_by_code": false}, "repair": {"reachable_by_deletion": "no", "note": "deletion cannot restore this; classified by judgment on 2026-09-09, not measured — the EUR-Lex loop will measure it"}, "judgeable_by": ["construction", "registry", "curated", "closed_world"], "history": [{"date": "2026-08-09", "event": "catalogue line 128 — GOLDEN (kept for the benchmark): irreduci…

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CREATE TABLE forms(id text primary key, name text, damage text, class text, injection text, layer text, status text, organisation text, campaign text,
  cancellable_by_code int, reachable_by_deletion text, judgeable_by text, observations int, observed_absent_in text,
  name_fr text, legacy_line int, version int, record json);
Powered by Datasette · Queries took 11.103ms · Data license: CC BY-SA 4.0 (records) · Apache 2.0 (tools) · Data source: Loxyn-Korela/fault-atlas